OGATA KENZAN

born 1663, Kyoto, Japan died June 3, 1743, Edo [now Tokyo] original name Ogata Shinsei, also called Kenzan Japanese potter and painter, brother to the artist Ogata Korin. He signed himself Kenzan, Shisui, Toin, Shokosai, Shuseido, or Shinsho. Kenzan received a classical Chinese and Japanese education and pursued Zen Buddhism. At the age of 27 he began studying with the potter Ninsei and in 1699 established his own kiln in Narutaki. Encountering financial difficulties, he moved in 1712 to Nijo, near Kyoto, where he established another kiln. But difficulties pursued him there, and in 1731 he moved to Edo and built still another kiln. In the 40 years of his working life, Kenzan produced quantities of pottery. His output included raku ware (pottery covered with a lead glaze and fired at a comparatively low temperature), toki (ceramics), and jiki (porcelain). He used various techniques in ornamentation, his iro-e (colour painting) being especially good. Many of his designs reflect his classical Chinese and Japanese education. He also produced many paintings, especially in the last five years of his life. His calligraphy, as seen in his wares and his paintings, was distinctive in style. His best-known works include a hexagonal plate with a design of Jurojin, the god of longevity, a joint work with his brother Korin; a plate with a picture of a cedar grove; the Hana-kago (Flower Baskets, a watercolour hanging scroll); and the Yatsuhashi (Eight Bridges, a painting of a scenic attraction in Mikawa province [modern Aichi prefecture]).