P'AN

Pinyin Pan, type of Chinese bronze vessel produced during the Shang dynasty (c. 18th12th century BC) and, more commonly, during the Chou dynasty (c. 1111256/255 BC). A low bowl or pan used as a serving dish or for ceremonial washing, the p'an is generally circular and supported on a low ring base. Sometimes there are two vertical handles, and occasionally there are legs attached to the base. The bronze p'an shape has a Neolithic (c. 30001500 BC) pottery predecessor. The base and the narrow exterior surfaces of the bowl support a limited series of decorative motifs; the broad, flat interior of the vessel is often used for a more elaborate design or for a long inscription.