PARSONS, LOUELLA

born Aug. 6, 1881?, Freeport, Ill., U.S. died Dec. 9, 1972, Santa Monica, Calif. ne Louella Oettinger American newspaper writer, the firstand, for many years, most powerfulmovie columnist in the United States. Parsons obtained her first newspaper jobdrama editor for the Dixon (Illinois) Morning Starwhile still in high school. In 1912 she had her first contact with the movie industry, selling a script to the Essanay company for $25, and in 1914 in the Chicago Record-Herald she began the first movie column in the country. When the Chicago Record-Herald was bought by William Randolph Hearst in 1918, Parsons was out of a jobHearst had not yet discovered that movies were newsbut she moved to New York City and started a similar column in the New York Morning Telegraph that caught Hearst's attention. After some shrewd bargaining on both sides, Hearst obtained her services for his New York American in 1922. Parsons was associated with various Hearst enterprises for the rest of her career. She had a crisis in 1925 when she contracted tuberculosis and was told she had only six months to live. She decided to spend her last days in California, but the disease went into remission and she emerged as the Hearst syndicate's Hollywood columnist. Parsons made several attempts to start a radio program in the late 1920s and early '30s, but it was not until 1934 that she found a successful formula. Her interview program, Hollywood Hotel, featured actors who appeared gratis to publicize their films. The Radio Guild put a stop to all such free appearances in 1938, but by that time Parsons had established herself as the social and moral arbiter of Hollywood. Her judgments were considered the final word in most cases, and her disfavour was feared more than that of any film critic. Parsons's daily gossip column eventually appeared in more than 400 newspapers around the world and was read by upwards of 20 million people. Although its items were often inaccurate and sometimes simply spiteful, it was followed religiously and thus afforded Parsons a unique type and degree of power. Her nearest rival was the somewhat friendlier and more tolerant Hedda Hopper, who started her column in 1938. Volumes of Parsons's memoirs appeared as The Gay Illiterate (1944) and Tell It to Louella (1961). Parsons's influence waned after World War II, but she continued her column until December 1965, when it was taken over by her assistant, Dorothy Manners, who had in fact been writing it for more than a year.