PEGLER, (JAMES) WESTBROOK

born , Aug. 2, 1894, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S. died June 24, 1969, Tucson, Ariz. U.S. conservative columnist whose continual crusades, combined with an acerbic, original style, attracted nationwide attention. In the column As Pegler Sees It, introduced by William Randolph Hearst's King Features Syndicate in 1944, Pegler attacked the Supreme Court, the Newspaper Guild, the wealthy, the U.S. tax system, unions, and many national figures, among others. In 1954 Pegler was sued by the subject of one such attack, the author Quentin Reynolds, in a famous libel trial. Reynolds won $200,000 in punitive damages, then a record award in such a trial. In an effort to rein in the free-swinging columnist, the Syndicate began to edit his material, and he discontinued the column in 1962. Pegler was the son of a star reporter from Minneapolis and Chicago, and he was still attending a Chicago high school when he started working for United Press (UP). Six years later, in 1916, after holding jobs in UP bureaus in Des Moines, St. Louis, and Dallas, Pegler was assigned to the agency's London bureau. After serving in the U.S. Navy in 1918 and 1919, he wrote and edited sports material for United News (191925) and the Chicago Tribune (192533). Beginning in 1933, he wrote a syndicated column, Fair Enough, for the New York World-Telegram. In 1941 he received a Pulitzer Prize for exposing labour racketeering.