PERI, JACOPO

born Aug. 20, 1561, Rome died Aug. 12, 1633, Florence byname Il Zazzerino Italian composer noted for his contribution to the development of dramatic vocal style in early Baroque opera. Under the early sponsorship of the Florentine Cristofano Malvezzi, Peri had published by 1583 both an instrumental work and a madrigal. After early posts as an organist and singer, he was employed in 1588 by the Medici court and, after 1600, was also associated with the court at Mantua. Contemporary testimonials mention his skill as a singer and chitarrone player. In collaboration with Ottavio Rinuccini, Peri is best-known for composing what was probably the first opera, Dafne (1598), and also, in collaboration with Giulio Caccini and Rinuccini, the first opera for which complete music still exists, Euridice (1600). The impetus for this new style of dramatic singing, quite different from the traditional Renaissance texture of complex polyphony, was cultivated in Peri's probable association with the Camerata, a group of Florentine poets, musicians, and literati, including Giovanni Bardi and Vincenzo Galilei, who sought to re-create the simplicity of ancient Greek dramatic productions.