PINDAR, PETER

pseudonym of John Wolcot (baptized May 9, 1738, Dodbrooke, Devonshire, Eng.d. Jan. 14, 1819, London), English writer of a running commentary in satirical verse on society, politics, and personalities, 17781817. After studying medicine at Aberdeen, Scot., Wolcot went to Jamaica as physician to the governor in 1767. He was ordained in 1769 but then forsook the church. He returned to England in 1772 and practiced medicine in Cornwall until he settled in London in 1781. Despite blindness, he continued to write to the end of his life, producing more than 70 satirical works and some other poems. He was buried, at his own request, close to the author of Hudibras, the 17th-century satirist Samuel Butler, in St. Paul's Covent Garden, London. Although Pindar lacked the depth of the great satirists, he was a master of verse caricature, as shown especially in his scurrilous lampoons of George III in The Lousiad, an Heroi-Comic Poem, 178595; Ode Upon Ode or a Peep at St. James's or New Year's Day, 1787; and The Royal Visit to Exeter, 1795 (a tour de force of Devon dialect humour) and in the virtuosity of his doggerel rhymes. His other targets included James Boswell, author of The Life of Samuel Johnson LL.D., and the painter Benjamin West. With some knowledge of art, he was at his best in attacks on painters; he became famous with his Lyric Odes to the Royal Academicians (178285).