READERLY AND WRITERLY

opposite types of literary text, as defined by the French critic Roland Barthes in his book S/Z (1970). Barthes used the terms lisible (readerly) and scriptible (writerly) to distinguish, respectively, between texts that are straightforward and demand no special effort to understand and those whose meaning is not immediately evident and demand some effort on the part of the reader. According to Barthes, a readerly text is one that presents a world of easily identifiable characters and events and one in which the characters and their actions are understandable. Novels such as those of George Eliot and Arnold Bennett are readerly texts. Writerly texts, such as James Joyce's Ulysses and William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, are self-consciously literary works characterized by an emphasis on the elaborate use of language.