ROGER OF HOVEDEN,

died c. 1201 Hoveden also spelled Howden English chronicler and historian of the reigns of Henry II and Richard I, whose report on the years 1148 to 1170 is one of the few authentic accounts of the period. Little is known about Roger's background; he was probably born at Howden, a village in Yorkshire, and probably attended a monastic school at Durham, Yorkshire. He may have served as professor of theology at Oxford but in 1174 was employed by Henry II, later administering forest law and collecting royal revenue. After the King's death in 1189, Roger probably travelled with Richard's crusade to the Holy Land and began his narrative on the journey to and from the East. His Chronica are in two parts: the first is based on Bede's Ecclesiastical History and Its Continuation by Simeon and Henry of Huntingdon (7321154), and the second treats the period from 1155 to 1201. This, the lengthy part of the chronicle, is by far the most important, being based largely on Roger's experience; it provides detailed elaborations of critical issues, particularly the quarrel between Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket. The portions covering the years between 1192 and 1201 are almost entirely the original work of Roger and are proof of his scholarly use of public documents and annals. Despite his tendency to rely on weak evidence, his work is careful, precise, and well organized, and its broad approach makes it one of the more sophisticated annals of its time.