WISPELAERE, PAUL DE

born July 4, 1928, Assebroek, near Bruges, Belg. Flemish novelist, essayist, and critic whose avant-garde works examine the individual's search for identity and the relationship between literature and life. De Wispelaere began his career as an editor for several literary periodicals. From 1972 he was professor of modern literature of The Netherlands at the University of Antwerp, and he was editor in chief of the Nieuw Vlaams Tijdschrift (New Flemish Review) from 1981. In his writings and literary criticisms, de Wispelaere resisted the prevalent influence of structuralism and deliberately created an ambivalence about the process of writing and his own insights. The novels Een eiland worden (1963; To Become an Island) and Mijn levende schaduw (1965; My Living Shadow) are written in the first person and explore the polarity of author and observer. In Paul-tegenpaul, 19691970 (1970; Paul Against Paul) and Een dag op het land (1976; A Day on the Ground), the central theme is the duality of the writer's personality. His other novels are Tussen tuin en wereld (1979; Between Garden and World), Mijn huis is nergens meer (1982; I Have No Home Now), and Brieven uit nergenshuizen (1986; Letters from Nowhere). Some of de Wispelaere's works combine narrative with autobiographical notes, diary entries, polemics, and literary criticism. His collections of critical essays include Het Perzische tapijt (1966; The Persian Rug), Met kritisch oog (1967; With a Critical Eye), and De broek van Sartre en andere essays (1987; Sartre's Trousers and Other Essays).