YOUNG, LORETTA

born January 6, 1913, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. died August 12, 2000, Los Angeles, Calif. original name Gretchen Michaela Young American motion picture actress noted for her ethereal beauty and refined, controlled portrayals of virtuous and wholesome women. Young began her career at age four as a child extra. She later attended convent school and at 14 took a movie part that led to a contract with Twentieth Century Fox studios. Moving quickly from bit parts to ingenues and leading ladies, she made a smooth transition to sound films. After a Hollywood career of more than 20 years, Young silenced many critics who regarded her as little more than a bland beauty of modest talent when she won an Oscar in 1947 for her performance in The Farmer's Daughter. She received a second nomination for best actress in 1949 for her role as a nun in Come to the Stable. Her other notable films include The Story of Alexander Graham Bell (1939), The Stranger (1946), and The Bishop's Wife (1947). Retiring from films in 1953, Young hosted the Emmy Award-winning The Loretta Young Show on NBC television from 1953 to 1961, making her the first entertainer to receive both an Oscar and an Emmy. Though she acted in the majority of the episodes of the sentimental drama anthology, the show is remembered primarily for Young's signature swirling entrances in which she displayed all sides of her glamorous contemporary gowns. Young retired from acting at age 50, though she did make a brief comeback in two made-for-TV films in the late 1980s. A lifelong Catholic, Young devoted herself to religious charities throughout her career and into retirement. She was the mother of actress Judy Lewis, the daughter of Clark Gable. Additional reading Joe Morella and Edward Z. Epstein, Loretta Young: An Extraordinary Life (1986).