COLD


Meaning of COLD in English

(~er, ~est, ~s)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.

Something that is ~ has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.

Rinse the vegetables under ~ running water...

He likes his tea neither too hot nor too ~...

Your dinner’s getting ~.

? hot, warm

ADJ

~ness

She complained about the ~ness of his hands.

? warmth

N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp

2.

If it is ~, or if a place is ~, the temperature of the air is very low.

It was bitterly ~...

The house is ~ because I can’t afford to turn the heat on...

This is the ~est winter I can remember.

? hot, warm

ADJ: oft it v-link ADJ

~ness

Within quarter of an hour the ~ness of the night had gone.

N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp

3.

Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the ~.

He must have come inside to get out of the ~...

His feet were blue with ~.

? heat

N-UNCOUNT: also the N

4.

If you are ~, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.

I was freezing ~...

I’m hungry, I’m ~ and I’ve nowhere to sleep.

ADJ: usu v-link ADJ

5.

Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot.

A wide variety of hot and ~ snacks will be available.

...~ meats.

? hot

ADJ: usu ADJ n

6.

Cold colours or ~ light give an impression of ~ness.

Generally, warm colours advance in painting and ~ colours recede.

...the ~ blue light from a streetlamp.

? warm

ADJ

7.

A ~ person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone’s voice is ~, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way.

What a ~, unfeeling woman she was...

‘Send her away,’ Eve said in a ~, hard voice.

? warm

ADJ disapproval

~ly

‘I’ll see you in the morning,’ Hugh said ~ly.

ADV

~ness

His ~ness angered her.

N-UNCOUNT

8.

A ~ trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow.

He could follow a ~ trail over hard ground and even over stones.

? fresh

ADJ

9.

If you have a ~, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.

N-COUNT

10.

see also common ~

11.

If you catch ~, or catch a ~, you become ill with a ~.

Let’s dry our hair so we don’t catch ~.

PHRASE: V inflects

12.

If something leaves you ~, it fails to excite or interest you.

Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you ~.

PHRASE: V inflects

13.

If someone is out ~, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.

She was out ~ but still breathing.

PHRASE: v-link PHR

14.

in ~ blood: see blood

to get ~ feet: see foot

to blow hot and ~: see hot

to pour ~ water on something : see water

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .