GAUGE


Meaning of GAUGE in English

[ geɪdʒ ]

( chiefly US also gage )

■ noun

1》 an instrument that measures and gives a visual display of the amount, level, or contents of something.

2》 the thickness, size, or capacity of a wire, sheet, tube, bullet, etc., especially as a standard measure.

3》 the distance between the rails of a line of railway track.

4》 Nautical, archaic the position of a sailing vessel to windward ( the weather gage ) or leeward ( the lee gage ) of another.

■ verb

1》 estimate or determine the amount or level of.

↘judge or assess (a situation, mood, etc.).

2》 measure the dimensions of with a ~.

↘[as adjective ~d ] made in standard dimensions.

Derivatives

~able adjective

~r noun

Origin

ME: from OFr. ~ (n.), ~r (v.), var. of Old North. Fr. jauge , jauger , of unknown origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.