LEAN


Meaning of LEAN in English

~ 1

■ verb ( past and past participle ~ed or chiefly Brit. ~t )

1》 be in or move into a sloping position.

↘( ~ against/on ) incline from the perpendicular and rest against.

2》 ( ~ on ) rely on or derive support from.

3》 ( ~ on ) informal put pressure on (someone) to act in a certain way.

4》 ( ~ to/towards ) incline or be partial to (a view or position).

■ noun a deviation from the perpendicular; an inclination.

Origin

OE hleonian , hlinian , of Gmc origin.

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~ 2

■ adjective

1》 (of a person) thin, especially healthily so.

↘(of meat) containing little fat.

↘ informal (of an industry or company) efficient and with no wastage.

2》 offering little reward, substance, or nourishment: the ~ years.

3》 (of a vaporized fuel mixture) having a high proportion of air.

■ noun the ~ part of meat.

Derivatives

~ly adverb

~ness noun

Origin

OE hlne , of Gmc origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.