LEAN


Meaning of LEAN in English

1. v. & n.

--v. (past and past part. leaned or leant)

1. intr. & tr. (often foll. by across, back, over, etc.) be or place in a sloping position; incline from the perpendicular.

2 intr. & tr. (foll. by against, on, upon) rest or cause to rest for support against etc.

3 intr. (foll. by on, upon) rely on; derive support from.

4 intr. (foll. by to, towards) be inclined or partial to; have a tendency towards.

--n. a deviation from the perpendicular; an inclination (has a decided lean to the right).

Phrases and idioms:

lean on colloq. put pressure on (a person) to act in a certain way. lean over backwards see BACKWARDS. lean-to (pl. -tos) a building with its roof leaning against a larger building or a wall.

Etymology: OE hleonian, hlinian f. Gmc 2. adj. & n.

--adj.

1. (of a person or animal) thin; having no superfluous fat.

2 (of meat) containing little fat.

3 a meagre; of poor quality (lean crop). b not nourishing (lean diet).

4 unremunerative.

--n. the lean part of meat.

Phrases and idioms:

lean years years of scarcity.

Derivatives:

leanly adv. leanness n.

Etymology: OE hl{aelig}ne f. Gmc

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.