LEAN


Meaning of LEAN in English

I. ˈlēn verb

( leaned ˈlēnd, chiefly Brit ˈlent ; lean·ing ˈlē-niŋ)

Etymology: Middle English lenen, from Old English hleonian; akin to Old High German hlinēn to lean, Greek klinein, Latin clinare

Date: before 12th century

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to incline, deviate, or bend from a vertical position

b. : to cast one's weight to one side for support

2. : to rely for support or inspiration

3. : to incline in opinion, taste, or desire

lean ing toward a career in chemistry

transitive verb

: to cause to lean : incline

- lean on

II. noun

Date: 1776

: the act or an instance of leaning : inclination

III. adjective

Etymology: Middle English lene, from Old English hlǣne

Date: before 12th century

1.

a. : lacking or deficient in flesh

b. : containing little or no fat

lean meat

2. : lacking richness, sufficiency, or productiveness

lean profits

the lean years

3. : deficient in an essential or important quality or ingredient: as

a. of ore : containing little valuable mineral

b. : low in combustible component — used especially of fuel mixtures

4. : characterized by economy (as of style, expression, or operation)

• lean·ly adverb

• lean·ness ˈlēn-nəs noun

Synonyms:

lean , spare , lank , lanky , gaunt , rawboned , scrawny , skinny mean thin because of an absence of excess flesh. lean stresses lack of fat and of curving contours

a lean racehorse

spare suggests leanness from abstemious living or constant exercise

the gymnast's spare figure

lank implies tallness as well as leanness

the lank legs of the heron

lanky suggests awkwardness and loose-jointedness as well as thinness

a lanky youth, all arms and legs

gaunt implies marked thinness or emaciation as from overwork or suffering

a prisoner's gaunt face

rawboned suggests a large ungainly build without implying undernourishment

a rawboned farmer

scrawny and skinny imply an extreme leanness that suggests deficient strength and vitality

a scrawny chicken

skinny street urchins

IV. transitive verb

Date: before 12th century

: to make lean

V. noun

Date: 15th century

: the part of meat that consists principally of lean muscle

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.