PACK


Meaning of PACK in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 a cardboard or paper container and the items contained within it.

↘a quantity of foods ~ed or canned in a particular season.

2》 a collection of related documents.

↘ Brit. a set of playing cards.

↘ chiefly derogatory a group or set of similar things or people: a ~ of lies.

3》 a group of wild animals, especially wolves, living and hunting together.

↘a group of hounds kept for hunting.

↘( the ~ ) the main body of competitors following the leader in a race or competition.

4》 an organized group of Cub Scouts or Brownies.

5》 Rugby a team's forwards considered as a group.

6》 a rucksack or similar bag.

7》 a hot or cold pad of absorbent material, used for treating an injury.

8》 ~ ice.

■ verb

1》 fill (a suitcase or bag) with clothes and other items needed for travel.

2》 place in a container for transport or storage.

↘be capable of being folded up for transport or storage.

3》 cram a large number of things into.

↘[often as adjective ~ed ] (of a large number of people) crowd into and fill (a place).

4》 cover, surround, or fill.

5》 informal carry (a gun).

6》 Rugby (of players) form a scrum.

Phrases

~ heat N. Amer. informal carry a gun.

~ a punch

1》 be capable of hitting with skill or force.

2》 have a powerful effect.

~ed out Brit. informal very crowded.

send someone ~ing informal dismiss someone peremptorily.

Phrasal verbs

~ something in informal give up an activity or job.

~ someone off informal send someone somewhere peremptorily.

~ something out N. Amer. ~ something up and take it away.

~ up (or in ) Brit. informal (of a machine) break down.

Derivatives

~able adjective

~er noun

Origin

ME: from MDu., Mid. Low Ger. pak (n.), pakken (v.).

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~ 2

■ verb fill (a jury or committee) with people likely to support a particular verdict or decision.

Origin

C16 (in the sense 'enter into a private agreement'): prob. from the obs. verb pact 'enter into an agreement with', the final -t being interpreted as an inflection of the past tense.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.