SPELL


Meaning of SPELL in English

~ 1

■ verb ( past and past participle ~ed or chiefly Brit. spelt )

1》 write or name the letters that form (a word) in correct sequence.

↘(of letters) make up or form (a word).

2》 be a sign of; lead to: the plans would ~ disaster for the economy.

3》 ( ~ something out ) explain something in detail.

Derivatives

~ing noun

Origin

ME: shortening of OFr. e~er , from the Gmc base of ~ 2 .

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~ 2

■ noun

1》 a form of words used as a magical charm or incantation.

2》 a state of enchantment or influence induced by or as if by a ~.

Origin

OE spel(l) 'narration', of Gmc origin.

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~ 3

■ noun

1》 a short period of time.

↘ Austral./NZ a period of rest from work.

2》 Cricket a series of overs in which a particular bowler bowls.

■ verb chiefly N. Amer. take someone's place in order to allow them to rest briefly.

↘ Austral./NZ take a brief rest.

Origin

C16: var. of dialect spele 'take the place of', of unknown origin.

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~ 4

■ noun a splinter of wood.

Origin

ME: perh. a var. of obs. speld 'chip, splinter'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.