SPELL


Meaning of SPELL in English

I. ˈspel verb

( spelled ˈspeld, ˈspelt ; spell·ing )

Etymology: Middle English, to mean, signify, read by spelling out letters, from Anglo-French espeleir, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English spellian to relate, spell talk

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1. : to read slowly and with difficulty — often used with out

2. : to find out by study : come to understand — often used with out

it requires some pains to spell out those decorations — F. J. Mather

3.

a.

(1) : to name the letters of in order ; also : to write or print the letters of in order

(2) : to write or print the letters of in a particular way

you can spell it either way

I spell ed it wrong

b. : to make up (a word)

what word do these letters spell

c. : write 1b

catnip is spell ed as one word

4. : to add up to : mean

crop failure was likely to spell stark famine — Stringfellow Barr

intransitive verb

: to form words with letters

teach children to spell

also : to spell words in a certain way

spell s the way he speaks

II. noun

Etymology: Middle English, talk, tale, from Old English; akin to Old High German spel talk, tale

Date: 1579

1.

a. : a spoken word or form of words held to have magic power

b. : a state of enchantment

2. : a strong compelling influence or attraction

III. ˈspel transitive verb

( spelled ˈspeld ; spell·ing )

Date: circa 1623

: to put under a spell

IV. noun

Etymology: probably alteration of Middle English spale substitute, from Old English spala

Date: 1593

1.

a. archaic : a shift of workers

b. : one's turn at work

2.

a. : a period spent in a job or occupation

b. chiefly Australian : a period of rest from work, activity, or use

3.

a. : an indeterminate period of time

waited a spell before advancing

also : a continuous period of time

did a spell in prison

b. : a stretch of a specified type of weather

4. : a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder

a spell of coughing

fainting spell s

V. verb

( spelled ˈspeld ; spell·ing )

Etymology: Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian; akin to Old English spala substitute

Date: 1595

transitive verb

1. : to take the place of for a time : relieve

he and the other assistant… spell ed each other — Mary McCarthy

2. : rest

intransitive verb

1. : to work in turns

2. chiefly Australian : to rest from work or activity for a time

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.