STRING


Meaning of STRING in English

■ noun

1》 material consisting of threads of cotton, hemp, etc. twisted together to form a thin length.

↘a piece of such material.

2》 a length of catgut or wire on a musical instrument, producing a note by vibration.

↘( ~s ) the ~ed instruments in an orchestra.

3》 a piece of catgut, nylon, etc., interwoven with others to form the head of a sports racket.

4》 a set of things tied or threaded together on a thin cord.

5》 a sequence of similar items or events.

↘ Computing a linear sequence of characters, words, or other data.

↘a group of racehorses trained at one stable.

↘a reserve team or player holding a specified position in an order of preference.

↘a player assigned a specified rank in a team in an individual sport.

6》 a tough piece of fibre in vegetables, meat, or other food.

7》 a G-~ or thong.

8》 Physics a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having the dynamical properties of a flexible loop.

↘(also cosmic ~ ) a hypothetical thread-like concentration of energy within the structure of space–time.

■ verb ( past and past participle strung )

1》 arrange on or as on a ~.

↘( be strung or be strung out ) be arranged in a long line.

2》 fit a ~ or ~s to (a musical instrument, a racket, or a bow).

3》 remove the ~s from (a bean).

4》 N. Amer. informal hoax or trick (someone).

5》 informal work as a ~er in journalism.

6》 Billiards determine the order of play by striking the cue ball from baulk to rebound as far as possible from the top cushion.

Phrases

no ~s attached informal there are no special conditions or restrictions.

on a ~ under one's control or influence.

Phrasal verbs

~ someone along informal mislead someone deliberately over a length of time.

~ something out

1》 prolong something.

2》 ( be strung out ) informal be nervous or tense.

3》 ( be strung out ) N. Amer. informal be under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

~ someone up

1》 kill someone by hanging.

2》 ( be strung up ) Brit. informal be tense or nervous.

Derivatives

~ed adjective

~less adjective

~-like adjective

Origin

OE streng (n.), of Gmc origin; related to strong .

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