DEFICIT


Meaning of DEFICIT in English

noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a budget deficit (= when a government has spent more money than it has )

The country has a budget deficit of over $4 billion.

a trade deficit (= the amount by which the total goods one country sells to others is less than the amount it buys from them )

The foreign trade deficit widened by 42% compared with the previous year.

trade deficit

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

annual

This will include both initial restoration work and the annual deficit on running the house and opening it to the public.

Our annual deficit this year is expected to be more than $ 120 billion.

In 1829 a Royal Commission of Enquiry, appointed because of recurrent annual deficits , began an investigation of the colony's affairs.

An agreement is expected to send bond yields lower by curbing the supply of securities the Treasury sells to finance annual deficits .

With most of its boards now running annual deficits , it is thought tough cost-cutting steps may be taken.

Strong consumer demand for imports should push the annual trade deficit in goods alone to $ 165. 3 billion.

big

How many hospitals, such as Watford, have big deficits ?

current

In the long run, persistent current account deficits are difficult and costly to sustain and are damaging to an economy.

For a current account deficit on the balance of payments reflects a shortage of national savings, in relation to investment.

The truth of the matter is that the current account deficit is a touchstone for the success of the Thatcher revolution.

Mr Lawson is in danger of striking the market as complacent about the current account deficit .

Here we have an economy that is running a current account deficit of 4 % a year.

With the United States running a current account deficit of staggering dimensions, the most likely candidate is not hard to spot.

federal

The federal deficit is at a 23-year low.

Because the rest of the government borrows from it, it masks the size of the federal deficit .

Dole, by contrast, did best among voters who listed the federal deficit as their chief concern.

Though sharply reduced in the last couple of years, federal budget deficits continue.

But Clinton showed that hundreds of federal programs will be on a strict diet during the struggle to eliminate the federal deficit .

As we will discover in Chapter 15, in recent years large Federal deficits have caused the public debt to rise sharply.

Dole was largely supported by older and wealthier voters, who said the federal budget deficit was their top concern.

The Act would have forced across-the-board cutbacks if the federal deficit grew too high.

fiscal

The new measures would effectively add some 4,050 million rupees to the fiscal deficit .

The new government got this year's budget through the opposition-controlled Congress only by agreeing to increase the fiscal deficit .

A rising inflationary trend and a persistent fiscal deficit during 1990 were exacerbated by the continuing civil war and rising petrol prices.

On Sept. 15 the government raised petroleum prices by 18 percent in an attempt to reduce the fiscal deficit .

They agreed that countries with fiscal and current-account deficits should reduce budget deficits and increase private savings.

I am delighted to see that he has also dissociated us from the objectionable features of article 104B regarding fiscal deficits .

huge

The Treasury had run up a huge deficit .

State education spending began to drop under the Dukakis administration in 1988, when huge budget deficits caused cutbacks across the board.

But it already has a large current account deficit and a huge household sector deficit.

Taxes soared as the government tried to cover the huge deficits its own policies had created.

But only about 2000 donor hearts become available, leaving a huge deficit .

The center chalked up a huge deficit last year after falling short on fund raising and ticket sales.

large

Yet shrinking economies mean falling tax revenues and so larger budget deficits and more government debt.

Indeed, we have had large trade deficits for the last I 2 years.

Today, with highly mobile international capital, large deficits can be sustained for much longer.

As we will discover in Chapter 15, in recent years large Federal deficits have caused the public debt to rise sharply.

Thanks to the interim school-financing plan, North Forest is not burdened by a large deficit .

They have demanded provisions for imposing fines on countries with large deficits after the euro is created.

Following a large budget deficit in 1990 the Minister of Finance and Commerce announced plans to reduce public spending.

It had eliminated the large budget deficits of the early 1980s and was in fiscal balance.

overall

Despite the increase in exports, the overall trade deficit rose S$4,900 million to S$14,600 million in 1990.

The main cause of inflation was the overall public-sector budget deficit .

projected

Tax increases were introduced on a wide range of goods and services to help alleviate the projected budget deficit .

The projected deficit reduction depended on government revenue rising 22 percent in 1989, and on spending increasing by only 15 percent.

Revenue was increased from 16,000 million rials in 1989, but the projected deficit was nevertheless up by 10 percent.

public

The size of the public sector deficit is one of them, the unemployment rate is not.

Candidates for a single currency must limit their public deficits to 3 percent of gross domestic product by the end of 1997.

In 1994, the public deficit represented 6 percent of national output.

Tietmeyer said continued reduction in the public deficit is another plank of reducing long-term inflationary pressures.

The Juppe government has, however, convinced the bank that it is serious about lowering the public deficit .

small

With the economy growing so quickly, there is a case for a smaller deficit or for a surplus.

But smaller deficits brought on either by spending cuts or higher taxes reduce purchasing power.

A slightly smaller deficit was budgeted for 1990.

■ NOUN

account

Second, it attracts hot money into the country to finance the current account deficit because investors perceive no currency risk.

In the long run, persistent current account deficits are difficult and costly to sustain and are damaging to an economy.

Mr Lawson is in danger of striking the market as complacent about the current account deficit .

In the long run the dollar must continually fall until the current account deficit has been eliminated.

Here we have an economy that is running a current account deficit of 4 % a year.

The current account deficit has steadily expanded since August, when it narrowed to A $ 1. 4 billion.

attention

Other terms used for this collection of symptoms are minimal brain dysfunction and attention deficit disorder.

Of the work-inhibited students, is it possible that this attention deficit may be related to their difficulty in completing assignments?

If an attention deficit is suspected as the cause of academic and / or social problems, an evaluation should be conducted.

What might be asked of the teacher and parents to determine if an attention deficit exists?

And they gave him every diagnosis-from sociopathy to thought disorder, attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder.

Coaches are always yelling at referees, remarking on their visual impairments and attention deficit disorders.

Does he have a subtle learning disability, an attention deficit , or some type of physical or neurological problem?

And if there seems to be no improvement at all, consider attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

budget

Otherwise Congress would have to face the consequences of automatic across-the-board cuts under the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings budget deficit reduction law.

It runs counter to his career-long concern with budget deficits .

The government devalued last year but has remained under pressure for its failure to cut the budget deficit .

Hernández Colón stated that the budget deficit for 1990 was an estimated US$200 million.

But that raises a new problem: the federal budget deficit .

But Mr Clinton will win plaudits from most economists if he carries through plans to cut the budget deficit .

With anticipated revenue of taka105,500 million, the budget deficit would be taka77,300 million.

disorder

Other terms used for this collection of symptoms are minimal brain dysfunction and attention deficit disorder .

And they gave him every diagnosis-from sociopathy to thought disorder , attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder.

Coaches are always yelling at referees, remarking on their visual impairments and attention deficit disorders .

reduction

Otherwise Congress would have to face the consequences of automatic across-the-board cuts under the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings budget deficit reduction law.

Although money is technically building up in the trust funds, a portion often is withheld as a part of deficit reduction .

But the public is persuaded that deficit reduction comes first, which spells austerity for science and much else.

Bonds began falling late yesterday after talks aimed at crafting a seven-year deficit reduction plan broke off.

trade

A not insignificant dent in our trade deficit , and a loss to the Inland Revenue.

Figure 8-1 shows the size of the merchandise trade deficit .

A trade deficit in manufactured goods, unthinkable until recent times, has become normal.

In 1996, the trade deficit hit $ 39. 5 billion.

The double digit inflation and growing trade deficit were the government's most difficult economic problems.

While accounting identities always hold, they say nothing about bilateral trade deficits or surpluses.

Despite the increase in exports, the overall trade deficit rose S$4,900 million to S$14,600 million in 1990.

Ironically, they are as much products of the context as the trade deficit and merger mania are.

■ VERB

cover

Public enterprises run little risk of bankruptcy, and if targets are not met, governments usually step in to cover deficits .

Deficits questioned Kaplan also objects to endowment funds being used to cover operating deficits .

It would also cover a deficit of about $ 45, 000.

The provinces needed to sell shares to raise money to cover budget deficits , traders said.

Taxes soared as the government tried to cover the huge deficits its own policies had created.

cut

Galley cut the deficit in half at 7: 13 on their third power play.

Boston cut the deficit to 3-1 when right wing Sandy Moger scored on the power play for his sixth goal.

Allcock scored a four to cut the deficit to 11-6.

He hit four in consecutive possessions to cut the deficit to 91-81 with 6: 23 left.

But Humphreys cut the deficit with a soaring penalty.

The hike was expected to cut the deficit by $ 275 billion over five years.

The government devalued last year but has remained under pressure for its failure to cut the budget deficit .

How can Republicans be angry because Clinton cut the deficit in half?

cutting

Clinton was cutting the budget deficit .

His own party has its doubts; congressional Democrats may not accept his plans for cutting the deficit .

He is thought to be a man who is going to increase taxes, not one who is cutting the deficit .

eliminate

But Clinton showed that hundreds of federal programs will be on a strict diet during the struggle to eliminate the federal deficit .

It had eliminated the large budget deficits of the early 1980s and was in fiscal balance.

But, ah, what might have been, if we did not have this political fixation on reducing or eliminating deficits .

They are divided for months over how to eliminate the budget deficit .

But he has not specified which government programs would be reduced to pay for the tax cuts and eliminate the deficit .

But pressure to eliminate the budget deficit , said Vest, is likely to lead to diminished help from Washington.

Most money managers are convinced President Clinton and congressional Republicans will strike a deal to eliminate the federal budget deficit .

expect

Next year, before privatisation receipts, the Red Book expects the Budget deficit to be £38 billion.

Including the expected 1995 deficit , Olivetti has lost 1. 8 trillion lire of investors' money.

The hike was expected to cut the deficit by $ 275 billion over five years.

face

It is facing a £40m deficit by the end of March.

A lesser squad, after three earlier defeats, would have crumbled facing an 18-4 deficit .

For the first time since the mid-1960s, Bonn faced a trade deficit .

The party, facing a deficit of £1.3million, must cut costs by 30 percent in the next financial year.

finance

Whenever the government runs a budget deficit , it will have to finance that deficit by borrowing.

An agreement is expected to send bond yields lower by curbing the supply of securities the Treasury sells to finance annual deficits .

Second, it attracts hot money into the country to finance the current account deficit because investors perceive no currency risk.

According to Cadilhe, the then Finance Minister, the deficit was entirely explicable in terms of the need to meet interest payments.

At some point the United States will lose its ability to finance its trade deficit .

This was partly because the increasing integration of world capital markets has made it easier to finance current-account deficits .

In future they would no longer be allowed to finance public-sector deficits or loan applications from large debtors.

grow

I see a growing trade deficit and a reliance on overseas sources of innovation.

help

They say it would be an inexpensive way to help slash the budget deficit .

Nor do they point out that the tax increase helped reduce the deficit .

increase

The new government got this year's budget through the opposition-controlled Congress only by agreeing to increase the fiscal deficit .

How could the federal government make up the revenue drain that would result to avoid raising other taxes or increasing the deficit ?

The increased deficit is to be financed by borrowing on the domestic market, largely from the domestic banking system.

produce

Puerto Rico produced an increased deficit for the year despite a good profit in the fourth quarter.

Deep tax cuts enacted in 1981, as the supply siders had demanded, only produced soaring federal deficits .

project

The president began with a budget that projected deficits of $ 200 billion through the end of the decade.

reduce

Even Sam Smith's valiant attempts to reduce the deficit came to nothing.

Nor do they point out that the tax increase helped reduce the deficit .

A left footed shot by Keys increased the lead before Fenwick reduced the deficit by converting Pratt's cross.

As for this year, one-time items will reduce the 1996 budget deficit .

New medium-term targets aimed at progressively reducing the public-sector deficit over the following three years were also adopted.

The higher price would encourage badly needed conservation; the revenues would meanwhile serve to reduce the deficit .

Before the referendum, the chances of the government doing anything decisive to reduce the deficit were shrinking fast.

But, ah, what might have been, if we did not have this political fixation on reducing or eliminating deficits .

run

Whenever the government runs a budget deficit , it will have to finance that deficit by borrowing.

Neza was essentially run on deficit financing, said Treasurer Soledad Patino.

The idea proved such a success that the Government ran up a considerable deficit on the scheme.

When the federal government runs a deficit , it borrows the extra money by selling more Treasury bonds to the public.

Here we have an economy that is running a current account deficit of 4 % a year.

Another friction point is the red-ink state budget, which has been running a deficit of several billion dollars.

With the United States running a current account deficit of staggering dimensions, the most likely candidate is not hard to spot.

Paris also wants the freedom to run deficits when this is the best way to fight unemployment.

show

The trade balance in 1989 showed a deficit of US$282,000,000.

Commerce Department figures released last week show the deficit jumped 65 percent, compared with 1998.

The balance of trade showed a deficit in 1988 of US$699,300,000.

United States trade figures for the second quarter of 1971 showed a deficit for the first time.

The revised budget for 1989/90 showed a deficit of 1,367 million kyats, compared with the planned surplus of 7,000,000 kyats.

Figures show an operating deficit of £336,203.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

The Chargers overcame a 13-point deficit to win 38-30.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

But a spiraling deficit and weakened franc forced him to adopt austerity policies in 1983.

Dole himself voted for tax hikes in 1982 and 1990 to reduce the deficit .

If government does nothing, deficits expand rapidly.

Quinn explains that spending on roads and other infrastructure accounts for most of the deficit .

The balances on their operating statements can not be called profits or losses, rather they are called surpluses or deficits.

The campaign also argues that Britain's trade deficit is unsustainable.

These are the arctic fox and hen harrier assemblages, and there are three factors that suggest this deficit may be significant.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.