LABOR


Meaning of LABOR in English

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Labor Day

labor union

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

cheap

Process technology moves around the globe to find the cheapest labor and the friendliest markets.

In this context, apprentices offer a cheap source of labor .

They met a decade ago in Zhuhai, a fast-growing southern metropolis whose economy has relied on the cheap migrant labor .

Ultimately, they were assured of a cheap and exploitable labor force through the constant turnover of young, female employees.

He proposes unspecified tariffs on imports from Third-World nations that depend on cheap labor .

The cheap labor was short-lived, however.

Or is it the availability of cheap foreign labor ?

hard

The hard labor in shelled pecans had always made her mother call them pure gold.

The mothers regularly gathered for conversation and hard labor in central laundry rooms.

Breathing was hard labor now; his fever steadily mounted.

Then Prospero set Ferdinand to hard labor and made himself invisible so he could observe him.

He had an air of strength, with the look of a man who was never frightened of hard labor .

I think life imprisonment with hard labor is really important.

high

Balancing the two means you sometimes lose an order or live with higher than necessary labor costs.

Suppose the foreign country has a higher capital / labor ratio.

As a result, prod-ucts with higher direct labor costs were allocated proportionately more of the overhead cost.

And that, he added, means higher labor costs.

Employers and business groups contend that a higher minimum wage would saddle them with higher labor costs.

The factor content of its exports consists of a higher capital / labor ratio than the factor content of its imports.

All these things translate into a high demand for labor .

manual

Those who reported they did heavy manual labor at work had a 52 percent reduction in risk.

One effect of this sea change in the way the world works is the diminishing value of manual labor .

Jack, though he had tended bar in his time, was not required to do manual labor .

They know it when their older loved ones die sooner because of having led harsh lives in domestic service or manual labor .

He got manufacturers to streamline processes and develop standard expectations for manual labor .

skilled

In this regard, it seems to be essential to distinguish between the skilled and unskilled labor markets.

Scientific wages have already started to respond to what is effectively a new cheap source of very highly skilled labor .

Boeing blamed late aircraft deliveries, snarled assembly lines and shortages of parts and skilled labor for the loss.

He needed to attract and retain skilled labor .

These reformers were joined by powerful forces in the business community who wanted the schools to help train a skilled labor pool.

unskilled

In this regard, it seems to be essential to distinguish between the skilled and unskilled labor markets.

The result: a flooded unskilled labor market.

First, substitution possibilities are not symmetrical between the skilled and the unskilled labor .

Those empty countries needed both people and unskilled labor .

The union quest to preserve the rights and prerogatives of unskilled labor are doomed to failure.

The demand for unskilled labor is going down; the pool of unskilled labor is growing...

Well-paying jobs for unskilled labor are disappearing at an alarming rate.

■ NOUN

camp

And thousands more were interned in forced labor camps .

Bao Ge, released in June after three years in a labor camp , was recently allowed to have a passport.

In the Soviet Union, in 1965, he was sentenced to seven years in a labor camp .

Runtal lived much of his life in labor camps on private property, but never in Agbayani Village.

Millions of others died in incredibly harsh conditions in hundreds of labor camps .

The first was Greenspun's being shipped to a labor camp with her two siblings.

child

Congress recently acted to deny trade preferences to countries that fail to meet their legal obligations to end such abusive child labor .

Private social welfare organizations have been campaigning for years to end this most blatant exploitation of child labor .

He also proposes to toughen civil and criminal penalties for willful child labor violations.

The Customs Service will receive a stream of tips from child labor groups and will have to check on relatively few sites.

But the countries say worldwide economic competition makes it difficult to eliminate child labor altogether.

Maybe the firms exploited women employees or relied on child labor .

Labor experts and activists say child labor is an outgrowth of profound poverty, entrenched cultural habits and decades of government neglect.

They fought against the prior violence of child labor and starvation wages.

costs

In manufacturing, labor costs have actually fallen.

But try to balance the problems against the drop in your labor costs .

And to remain king, he had to watch labor costs .

Similarly, in one situation, illegal non-capitalist practices -- labor fines -- lower the labor costs of a highly capitalist owner.

Advantages of computerization to the supermarket operator include reduced labor costs , fewer pricing errors, and better inventory control.

The airlines will pay as-yet-unspecified labor costs .

Employees needed to know the wage differential and how that impacted unit labor costs .

dispute

Shi said a trend to watch is growth in collective labor disputes , which occurred6,567 times in 1998 and involved 251,268 workers.

It is said that other Presidents without congressional authority have taken possession of private business enterprises in order to settle labor disputes .

For the moment, union officials are devoting their energies to the labor dispute at Quincy Farms.

force

Even to suggest that efforts he made to expand the labor force by increasing the domestic birth rate would seem slightly artful.

The main competitive advantage of the firm is the relatively low cost of the labor force both for production and design.

Ultimately, they were assured of a cheap and exploitable labor force through the constant turnover of young, female employees.

Parents of caretakers, however, would be penalized substantially relative to parents whose children stay in the labor force full time.

It is estimated that approximately 17 percent of the labor force works less than thirty hours a week.

In addition to job creation, the plan envisioned improving the quality of the labor force through education and training programs.

But overall growth in the labor force will be only about as fast as growth in the general population.

The people who are going to enter the labor force for the next twenty years have already been born.

law

I wish I had talked to this woman, Mother Teresa, before I had gone into labor law .

Social Security and federal labor laws being early examples.

This time the first cause has to do with a new labor law .

The labor law itself is no routine measure.

Trends in labor law are moving towards protection of the ill employee.

So, in 1932, Congress passed the Norris-La Guardia Act, which may be the greatest labor law ever passed.

But labor law is not set up this way, and it would be very hard in our circuit, we said.

But weak economic performance, supporters said, is precisely why Kim has pushed so hard to revise the labor law .

lawyer

I am a labor lawyer , and my heart sinks.

To me, a labor lawyer , a beating at a union hall is a political act.

Even a good labor lawyer might not have been much help.

I was surprised to hear this from a labor lawyer .

C., a labor lawyer , has been teaching me about corporate campaigns.

The father of one of the pregnant women was a labor lawyer .

Another labor lawyer , a friend of mine, sent me a copy.

As a young labor lawyer , I used to think I could ignore the Teamsters.

leader

At least two of the labor leaders on hand, however, let loose their rage.

Another group of labor leaders recognized the inevitability of teams.

Try to imagine any labor leader today even getting on cable.

And labor leaders accept the idea.

He was the first big labor leader to back Jimmy Carter for president in 1976.

The labor leaders called for a meeting at Haymarket Square on the evening of May 4, 1885.

His policy is that a labor leader be appointed to every policy-making city board or committee.

And soon the press began to come around as they had not come around a labor leader in years.

market

The only problem is that this runs counter to trends in the labor market .

There were commercial, industrial, and home-economics studies to prepare young people for the labor market .

The labor market could also pose problems.

In this regard, it seems to be essential to distinguish between the skilled and unskilled labor markets .

The result: a flooded unskilled labor market .

To do this, two peculiarities of the labor market must be remembered.

During the next three years, thousands of welfare families will be thrust into this low-income labor market because of welfare reform.

There should be no mistaking where the logic of a totally free, totally integrated world labor market leads.

movement

In short, the attitudes of both the social elite and the labor movement have served to hinder economic growth.

The labor movement can bring some sense of economic justice to working families.

This psychic shift has, of course, been great for company profits and terrible for the labor movement .

Once people become unemployed, even if they were always good union members, they are out of the labor movement .

With foresight, the whole labor movement today could have been like the Machinists and the Pilots.

They for whom the protests of the labor movement had been so important.

Had this really once been a labor movement ?

pool

Employers who use immigrant workers for high-tech jobs and others may yet face restrictions on that labor pool .

These reformers were joined by powerful forces in the business community who wanted the schools to help train a skilled labor pool .

It is the vast labor pool that global capitalism has tapped into that is the new leviathan.

productivity

We can also see that labor productivity increased slightly more than land productivity until 1992, then the relationship was reversed.

In the mid-1980s, labor productivity in the white-collar sector was hardly growing at all.

Thus, agricultural production can increase as a result of colonization, population growth and improvements in land and labor productivity .

A dramatically lower savings rate, low growth rates in investment and labor productivity , and stagnating wages are a direct result.

I expect that only land and labor productivity will be influenced by land reform.

secretary

Welfare commissioners, labor secretaries , commerce department staffers-all can shift resources into areas of higher productivity and yield.

He spent 12 years teaching at Harvard before being named labor secretary in 1993.

shortage

There was concern about creating a labor shortage that would have imperiled the war effort.

Industries with critical labor shortages launched youth apprenticeships as a way to recruit skilled employees.

Despite some scattered labor shortages , however, the taut job market has yet to spark significant inflation pressures.

Moreover, Hilti could see itself plagued by labor shortages far into the future.

That was certainly the case in Wisconsin, where labor shortages propelled the printing industry into a new relationship with the schools.

Wages only rise if there are labor shortages .

Unemployment is so low that spot labor shortages are cropping up around the country.

Wages go up when there are labor shortages , not when there are labor surpluses.

union

Some groups, such as the farmers and the labor unions , now gained a greater share in power and its benefits.

Add to this the fact that in every developed country today, the strongest labor unions are government employees.

But Selikoff persisted in his campaign against asbestos, aided and abetted by labor unions and environmental groups.

Its members include major airlines, automakers, labor unions , medical societies, consumer groups and some insurance companies.

Those employees were entitled to health and welfare benefits under a labor contract between Santa Fe and the labor union .

No one would trust a documentary series about labor unions paid for entirely by union funds.

The flight attendants meeting in Sydney this morning have authorized their labor union to take further action.

The post-job world is also going to force labor unions to redefine what they are and what they do.

■ VERB

do

Those who reported they did heavy manual labor at work had a 52 percent reduction in risk.

This time the first cause has to do with a new labor law.

Jack, though he had tended bar in his time, was not required to do manual labor .

But did those nasty labor activists have to publicly accuse her of exploiting children to help children?

increase

For example, improved pregnancy outcome that reduces infant mortality will increase productivity in the labor force in 16 to 25 years.

Part of Malthus's pessimism stemmed from the conviction that when population increased the price of labor would drop.

organize

Rejection of fast-track by Congress would be a stunning victory for organized labor and environmentalists, who vigorously opposed the legislation.

And this was the flagship of organized labor .

Meanwhile, organized labor and the thousands of new patronage jobs in the federal bureaucracy gave the president powerful political leverage.

If organized labor is going to revive, the experts agree this is the year it must wake up and start stretching.

And that is exactly what it was-a show of solidarity between the Clinton administration and organized labor .

There is a lot of downtime in organized labor , waiting for meetings to start.

The secret world of organized labor .

And now organized labor began to lumber.

pay

The airlines will pay as-yet-unspecified labor costs.

Even adults who are not in the paid labor force may well be working hard.

In 1987, more than half of mothers of chil-dren under five were in the paid labor force.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Much of Harkin's support comes from organized labor .

The repairs cost $25 for parts and $60 for labor .

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.