SPIRIT


Meaning of SPIRIT in English

I. noun

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

community spirit (= wanting to give friendship and support to other people who live in the same community )

There is great community spirit in the village where I live.

enter into the spirit of the occasion (= join in a social occasion in an eager way )

People entered into the spirit of the occasion by enjoying a picnic before the outdoor concert.

flagging spirits/energy/morale

By now the wine had lifted her flagging spirits.

Holy Spirit

in high spirits

It was a bright sunny day and we set off in high spirits .

indomitable spirit/will/courage etc

Alice was a woman of indomitable spirit.

in...low spirits

Terry seems to be in rather low spirits today.

methylated spirits

sent...spirits soaring

Adam’s smile sent her spirits soaring .

spirit level

surgical spirit

team spirit

the human spirit

Our capacity for forgiveness is a triumph of the human spirit.

the party spirit (= the way people feel when they are really enjoying a party )

There’ll be plenty of free champagne to get the party spirit going.

white spirit

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADJECTIVE

entrepreneurial

Men and women are equally gifted with the entrepreneurial spirit .

But there are signs of blossoming entrepreneurial spirit .

The entrepreneurial spirit is alive and working in our midst.

Marks' entrepreneurial spirit was typical of a city that has thrived on its ability to sell.

An important aspect of the entrepreneurial spirit that all of these young business people illustrate is the value of imagination.

There's a need for an entrepreneurial spirit .

I was just ten years old when my entrepreneurial spirit kicked in.

evil

He healed the sick, raised the dead, exercised authority over the evil spirits and forgave sins.

Two green glazed lions guarded the gates to keep evil spirits at bay.

The demonic figures wearing ugly masks and straw and brushwood clothes are intended to scare away evil spirits .

Ancient evil spirits went by a new name.

The people made gifts to the ancestors, to keep away evil spirits .

The evil spirits ascended from her mouth as a flock of blackbirds.

It's thought the ritual burial was to ward off evil spirits .

Blake was skeptical, wondering if it were really an evil spirit .

fighting

After a long time, her fighting spirit gradually revived and she began to think constructively.

We shall have to match his fighting spirit , and not let our fear overwhelm us before the first blow is struck.

If Mrs Smith had been nice, Nutty's fighting spirit would have softened.

He disconcerted her, baffled and enraged her, sparked off her fighting spirit .

But Joffre thought Lanrezac lacked fighting spirit and dismissed him on 3 September.

Burke was not in the best of condition and had lost his fighting spirit because of his troubles with Byrne and O'Rourke.

Stevens's superior speed and technique combined with superb fighting spirit carried him through to the final.

This is a fitting word for the man who is alive because of his fighting spirit .

free

He could not remember having ever been in the company of such an exuberantly free spirit .

Margaret radiated such radical free spirit , such electricity, that I fell directly in love.

October 20 A free spirit , captured in his own words Jeanson par Jeanson by Rene

It was a celebration of freedom, free spirits and free enterprise.

There is no point booking a package holiday - this contains the essentially free spirit of the tack traveller.

These free spirits were on average ten to fifteen years my senior and old hands in high finance.

One of your original free spirits , I guess.

good

Some of the best liberal spirits of the age became Rebecca's closest friends.

When there were weddings, Albert was in good spirits .

This boisterous welcome restored the princess's good spirits .

Silently and quickly, so that the good spirits may not fly away.

Mr Berkley's good spirits almost made him forget the Doreen affair.

But he played splendid golf, which at least kept his fans in good spirits .

Apart from the seclusion and pressure of being watched under a gun, they all seemed in good spirits .

Such plans would have been difficult to make even if everyone had been in good health and spirits .

great

I should have confessed everything, as I do now, and appealed to your great generosity of spirit .

This is not the first time that Rumsfeld's downbeat caution has contrasted sharply with Powell's greater internationalist team spirit .

We must remember that we are a great nation and that we have great spirit .

Women, My Only Son, have the great spirits .

There is pathos to be found in it in abundance, and images of love and great nobility of spirit .

Internalize the great spirit and you will avoid evil and do the right thing for yourself and those around you.

Distillery played with great spirit but Crusaders must be kicking themselves for the chances they threw away.

To Orcs he has become a great hero whose spirit stands beside the gods Gork and Mork in battle.

high

The high spirits round the tea table had gone.

The girls go down to the locker room in high spirits , all except Eddie.

He is in high spirits ....

Mercutio is in high spirits , teasing Romeo about his love as they prepare to go to the Capulet masked ball.

The dinner followed, with the group in high spirits .

Beejay suffers from occasional high spirits himself.

They were all in high spirits , as they talked about the new scripts.

human

Addictive disease originates as a disease of the human spirit .

I could sense the raw and sometimes dangerous expansiveness of the human spirit .

But the wee winger from Fife bounced back in a way that says much for the survivalist instincts in the human spirit .

The result is a smoldering tale blending end-of-the-road madness with earthy compassion and the triumphant human spirit .

Within the human spirit the same processes are present.

Coleridge insisted, to both the natural world and the human spirit .

The human spirit , in this estimation, is always on the move, restlessly upwards like climbers on K2.

She has such integrity, such an ethical, high-minded view of what the human spirit can attain.

independent

Characteristics such as a strongly independent spirit , a generosity of personality, and an appreciative warmth are assets.

Now, the 7-year-old Pescadero, Calif., girl is taking her independent spirit to the sky.

The last Churchill Cabinet was brimming with independent spirits .

I admired their independent spirit , but I thought the price too high.

Little goody-two-shoes went the subtext; prim and virtuous, but without adventure, energy, or an independent spirit .

kindred

The same kindred spirit flows in their veins.

I was different, to be sure, but he accepted me as a kindred spirit of sorts.

No doubt she and Zahara had become friends because each recognised a kindred spirit in the other.

I could also imagine the gentle but resolute Amsale recognizing a kindred spirit in Neil Brown.

Was there some kindred spirit that linked this Samburu tribesman with a group of walkers from Sheffield?

The forces of democracy are in essence kindred spirits .

The point is that crops and weeds are in a sense kindred spirits , with several traits in common.

She is kept company by kindred spirits , such as Uncle Ben and the Cream of Wheat cook.

new

His call for a new spirit of experimental investigation was later codified and converted into a more concrete programme by Francis Bacon.

One reason is the abundance of new flavors of spirits .

Another achievement was the new spirit and discipline of the side.

The president spoke of a new sense of responsibility and a new spirit of community.

All hail the new spirit of East/West friendship which has delivered the Iron Curtain from state-controlled economies.

The new spirit of meanness soon spread beyond organizational walls.

Charles understood what had caused her new surge of spirit .

What a catalogue of redresses can be compiled to bear witness to the new spirit of revival in art!

true

In the true spirit of empowerment, the company is asking its employees to nominate the recipients.

Most of the thousands of competitors take part in the true spirit of the games, which is simply that.

In the true spirit of energy conservation chose a bicycle for his gift.

I think actually he's in the true spirit of the old ffeatherstonehaugh's.

In the true spirit of a scandalous soccer star, Gallacher was flamboyant and temperamental on and off the park.

white

Buy these with the paint; brushes can't be cleaned with white spirit or water.

Less than half an hour later she cleaned the brush in white spirit and pressed the lid of the tin noiselessly down.

The mixture of oil and copal was thinned, usually with white spirit .

If too thick for easy brushing, then the varnish can be thinned with white spirit .

You will need surgical spirit or white spirit for cleaning the needles.

Rags and dusters with polish, window-cleaning liquid or white spirit on them should also be removed.

Wash in white spirit or a proprietary brush cleaner.

Prime with two to three coats of eggshell, thinning down the first one with white spirit to avoid ridges.

■ NOUN

level

Tap in place with the club hammer handle and check with a spirit level as work progresses.

The hinge itself must also be horizontal, using a spirit level .

Simply line up the shelf in position, using a spirit level , before permanent fixing for a really professional result.

world

We all went, and a good half came back claiming to have encountered the spirit world .

Through the body, we can discover the spirit world as a real place.

Of course, there was great agitation in the spirit world as the Last Days drew nearer.

In other words, they were painting journeys to the spirit world , not self-portraits.

He was left with the distinct feeling that he had encountered some one from the spirit world on that early midsummer's morning.

For the purpose of all art is to mediate between the invisible spirit world and the visible body of nature.

Besides the relationships which a child has with his extended family are those maintained with the spirit world and the living dead.

It looks to direct knowledge of the spirit world as the source of the paintings.

■ VERB

break

They took away his freedom, they broke his spirit , and they ruined his health.

This night, it breaks her spirit .

This tumble is not just breaking limbs - it is breaking the spirit .

Time will break the spirit of any man.

He could have broken me in two with one hand, but he could not break my spirit .

Table Tennis: Mason breaks Soviet spirit .

The rule of the constitution appeared to have been broken in spirit , if not in letter.

They prefer not to break the beast's spirit with harsh treatment.

capture

The photograph that best captures the spirit of this book was taken in 1963 at Wembley.

Seven-year-old Amy Collard captured the spirit of many who watched the space shuttle Challenger disintegrate in the Florida sky.

This developer's vision and commitment has captured the spirit of the Andalucian craft tradition.

Twenty Years at Hull-House by Jane Addams captures the spirit of the settlement movement.

Horatio Alger captured this spirit in hundreds of stories.

Given the constraints of magazine as medium, View Camera none the less captures the spirit , if not the essence.

Rather, he was a young and fashionable man who was able to capture the spirit of the dawning era.

enter

Jules, entering into the charioteer spirit , drove standing up and the mare went along at a spanking trot.

Flagellation and other exotic practices formed part of its creed and Rasputin entered into the spirit of these with enthusiasm.

Mozart decided to enter into the prevailing spirit of the place.

Benefit yourself and others and enter into the community spirit for the coming year.

Knowing who was servant and who mistress, I entered into the spirit of the farce.

The procedure is very demanding in terms of time and trouble for the inspectors who enter wholly into the spirit of what is required.

In most you will find intact the bones of Easter islanders who entered their spirit world centuries past.

A good collie enters into the spirit of the hunt, up to a point.

fight

Fortunately, though, we had a fighting spirit which helped us pull through.

Although these patients usually have astonishingly good morale and fighting spirit , everything humanely possible should be done to keep it up.

On another level, perhaps he was fighting a wayward spirit he could not control.

With so many enemies, we need a great deal of fighting spirit .

Do you suppose he has to carry on a campaign of propaganda to get his people into fighting spirit ?

Though short in stature, Genda was endowed with a strong fighting spirit which was reflected in his hawk-like countenance.

So did Fernand Braudeland so did his fighting spirit .

In fighting spirit , North and South were doubtless about equal.

keep

However, Madeleine kept up a spirit of personal participation and deep involvement in her own healing.

Two green glazed lions guarded the gates to keep evil spirits at bay.

I told Tansy that she must keep her spirits up, that Rose might be needing her.

It was essential, I said, that we kept a team spirit alive.

During the war years, it helped keep our spirits up and we need it again now.

He, more than anyone else, had kept their spirits at high tide.

She must keep spirit and flesh wedded.

She is kept company by kindred spirits , such as Uncle Ben and the Cream of Wheat cook.

lift

The £10,000 scheme has lifted spirits at the school which is close to imported coal mountains at Gladstone Dock.

Over eight million people came to admire this new concept of an environment where everything was intended to lift the spirits .

How quickly he was able to lie, how baldly, quick and bald, and it lifted his spirit .

The champagne, the first sips of which had lifted her spirits , was after a glassful having the opposite effect.

Most of their stuff is reruns, things that lift your spirits .

It lifted the spirits , caused conversation, got the party going.

They finished with a healthy kick though, which seemed to lift their spirits .

raise

But first-hand confirmation did nothing to raise her spirits .

These drugs can raise spirits enough to permit daily functioning and raise the motivation capacity for psychotherapy, too!

And then, on the way home, something happened which raised their spirits almost to the point of singing.

The greatest magicians are those who can raise dead spirits .

Although it was so hot the sky was grey and low, not an evening to raise the spirits .

Many of the men raised their spirits by finding ways to entertain themselves.

Some one outside the stage door as she left had asked for her autograph and that had raised her spirits considerably.

The election of Franklin Roosevelt in November did not raise his spirits .

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a kindred spirit

Certainly a kindred spirit lives on under the front-hinged bonnet.

He had realised as soon as he had employed Michael that he had found himself a kindred spirit.

I could also imagine the gentle but resolute Amsale recognizing a kindred spirit in Neil Brown.

I was different, to be sure, but he accepted me as a kindred spirit of sorts.

In the then president, Sir Hugh Casson, he found a kindred spirit.

Juliet was grateful to find a kindred spirit among all these wealthy public-school-educated socialites.

No doubt she and Zahara had become friends because each recognised a kindred spirit in the other.

She recognised him as a kindred spirit, with the same happy-go-lucky, questing attitude to life which she herself possessed.

break sb's spirit

enter into the spirit of it/things

Mercer was entering into the spirit of things, Bambi also but more coolly.

fighting spirit

I admire the team's fighting spirit.

After a long time, her fighting spirit gradually revived and she began to think constructively.

Although these patients usually have astonishingly good morale and fighting spirit, everything humanely possible should be done to keep it up.

Do you suppose he has to carry on a campaign of propaganda to get his people into fighting spirit?

Fortunately, though, we had a fighting spirit which helped us pull through.

On the battlefield armament was still much less important than discipline and fighting spirit.

She also has a fighting spirit.

We shall have to match his fighting spirit, and not let our fear overwhelm us before the first blow is struck.

With so many enemies, we need a great deal of fighting spirit.

free spirit

He could not remember having ever been in the company of such an exuberantly free spirit.

It was a celebration of freedom, free spirits and free enterprise.

Margaret radiated such radical free spirit, such electricity, that I fell directly in love.

October 20 A free spirit, captured in his own words Jeanson par Jeanson by Rene

One of your original free spirits, I guess.

There is no point booking a package holiday - this contains the essentially free spirit of the tack traveller.

These free spirits were on average ten to fifteen years my senior and old hands in high finance.

high spirits

It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.

Peter could not hide his high spirits.

They didn't mean to cause any damage - it was just high spirits.

As they went down, the two married ladies were in high spirits.

Gone were the high spirits of the first hours of our escape.

Her high spirits are generally contagious.

In high spirits, his father was talking about the immense advances made in forensic science in recent years.

It was age, youthful high spirits, they were very young, like puppies really.

Prue told George that Dawn Allenby was in high spirits because an admirer had sent her flowers.

The dinner followed, with the group in high spirits.

The girls go down to the locker room in high spirits, all except Eddie.

keep your spirits/strength/morale etc up

Crusty Bill boasts he's on a spicy vegetarian diet to keep his strength up for love.

During the war years, it helped keep our spirits up and we need it again now.

He had a strong sense of humour, and kept his spirits up.

I had to keep my strength up.

I told Tansy that she must keep her spirits up, that Rose might be needing her.

She ate a little to keep her strength up.

lift sb's spirits

sense/spirit of adventure

A secret always buoyed her up, gave her a sense of adventure .

A sense of adventure , perhaps?

Dole can opt for some one out of the blue, making a bold stroke and hoping to demonstrate a spirit of adventure .

It is like they embody the spirit of adventure , that sense of infinite newness.

The atmosphere of the room was so different from any he had ever breathed that self-consciousness vanished in the sense of adventure .

The excitement gradually left them and the boyish sense of adventure seeped slowly away.

The sense of adventure felt by the pioneers of flight still remains with those who carry on the tradition of ballooning today.

We should strive for the same sense of adventure .

sweet-spirited/tough-spirited/rebellious-spirited etc

the moving spirit

Rittall is regarded as the moving spirit behind the project.

That bull had been the moving spirit of the herd, a figure rather of mythic than of material dimension.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

Burning the bodies is supposed to convince the spirits of the dead to go to the next world.

Firecrackers are lit to scare off evil spirits.

Gere's actions may not actually be illegal, but they have violated the spirit of the law.

I am sure that, given the great community spirit here, the fund-raisers will not give up.

In Japan people believe that the spirits of the dead return to visit the earth every summer during the Obon festival.

My grandparents used to wear charms to protect themselves against evil spirits.

She never once thought of giving up. Everyone admired her fighting spirit .

The crew enjoy working together and have developed an excellent team spirit .

The fact that they reached the semi-final is a reflection of their spirit and commitment.

The hours of interrogations and beatings were designed to break his spirit .

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Again, the quality of the spirit finally collected depends upon the knowledge skill and experience of the stillman.

All Annamese peasants - and that's about eighty percent of the population worship invisible spirits.

Excellent schools and classrooms are clearly distinguishable by the spirit of community that pervades all they do.

Indeed, the key question is whether the organization serves or squashes the human spirit .

On the other hand, any name can work if you have the right spirit .

Then under the indifferent sky his spirit left the body with its ripped flesh, infections, its weak and damaged nature.

They are usually distilled from barley malt cured with peat, giving the spirit a smoky flavour.

This boisterous welcome restored the princess's good spirits.

II. verb

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ ADVERB

away

They just disappeared, as if they'd popped into trap doors and been spirited away .

Almost immediately afterward, Rapunzel was spirited away by the witch.

She might find herself not being carried down to London but spirited away to distant unknown suburbs such as Hendon and Colindale.

A managing director won points when he spirited away a popular trainee from other managing directors.

She had been spirited away by the Poison Dwarf.

There is no hard evidence of files spirited away and even if they were, nobody knows whether they contain anything sinister.

Anyone would do as long as he was able to explain how that much money could be spirited away in under three months.

She clung to Jacob's arm, saw him spirited away on a tide of compliments.

PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a kindred spirit

Certainly a kindred spirit lives on under the front-hinged bonnet.

He had realised as soon as he had employed Michael that he had found himself a kindred spirit.

I could also imagine the gentle but resolute Amsale recognizing a kindred spirit in Neil Brown.

I was different, to be sure, but he accepted me as a kindred spirit of sorts.

In the then president, Sir Hugh Casson, he found a kindred spirit.

Juliet was grateful to find a kindred spirit among all these wealthy public-school-educated socialites.

No doubt she and Zahara had become friends because each recognised a kindred spirit in the other.

She recognised him as a kindred spirit, with the same happy-go-lucky, questing attitude to life which she herself possessed.

free spirit

He could not remember having ever been in the company of such an exuberantly free spirit.

It was a celebration of freedom, free spirits and free enterprise.

Margaret radiated such radical free spirit, such electricity, that I fell directly in love.

October 20 A free spirit, captured in his own words Jeanson par Jeanson by Rene

One of your original free spirits, I guess.

There is no point booking a package holiday - this contains the essentially free spirit of the tack traveller.

These free spirits were on average ten to fifteen years my senior and old hands in high finance.

high spirits

It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits.

Peter could not hide his high spirits.

They didn't mean to cause any damage - it was just high spirits.

As they went down, the two married ladies were in high spirits.

Gone were the high spirits of the first hours of our escape.

Her high spirits are generally contagious.

In high spirits, his father was talking about the immense advances made in forensic science in recent years.

It was age, youthful high spirits, they were very young, like puppies really.

Prue told George that Dawn Allenby was in high spirits because an admirer had sent her flowers.

The dinner followed, with the group in high spirits.

The girls go down to the locker room in high spirits, all except Eddie.

sense/spirit of adventure

A secret always buoyed her up, gave her a sense of adventure .

A sense of adventure , perhaps?

Dole can opt for some one out of the blue, making a bold stroke and hoping to demonstrate a spirit of adventure .

It is like they embody the spirit of adventure , that sense of infinite newness.

The atmosphere of the room was so different from any he had ever breathed that self-consciousness vanished in the sense of adventure .

The excitement gradually left them and the boyish sense of adventure seeped slowly away.

The sense of adventure felt by the pioneers of flight still remains with those who carry on the tradition of ballooning today.

We should strive for the same sense of adventure .

sweet-spirited/tough-spirited/rebellious-spirited etc

the moving spirit

Rittall is regarded as the moving spirit behind the project.

That bull had been the moving spirit of the herd, a figure rather of mythic than of material dimension.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

She had been spirited away by the Poison Dwarf.

She might find herself not being carried down to London but spirited away to distant unknown suburbs such as Hendon and Colindale.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.