CHILL


Meaning of CHILL in English

I. chill 1 /tʃɪl/ BrE AmE noun

1 . [singular] a feeling of coldness:

There was a slight chill in the air.

morning/autumnal/January etc chill

Suddenly aware of the morning chill, she closed the window.

chill of

He sat in the chill of the evening, staring out over the city below.

I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (=to heat it slightly) .

2 . [countable] a sudden feeling of fear or worry, especially because of something cruel or violent:

The sound of his dark laugh sent a chill through her.

chill of fear/apprehension/disquiet etc

Fay felt a chill of fear as she watched Max go off with her daughter.

There was something in his tone that sent a chill down Melissa’s spine (=made her very frightened) .

3 .

a) [countable] an illness which causes a slight fever, headache, and ↑ shiver ing (=slight shaking of the body) :

Let’s get these wet clothes off you before you catch a chill.

b) [countable usually plural] a feeling of being cold, caused by being ill

II. chill 2 BrE AmE verb

[ Date: 1300-1400 ; Origin: chile 'coldness' (11-15 centuries) , from Old English cele ]

1 . [intransitive and transitive] if you chill something such as food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes very cold but does not freeze:

a glass of chilled white wine

Spoon the mixture into a bowl and chill for two hours.

The longer this salad chills, the better the flavour.

2 . [intransitive] ( also chill out ) informal to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous:

‘Hold it! Just chill for a second, won’t you!’

I spent the afternoon chilling out in front of the TV.

3 . [transitive] to make someone very cold:

The wind blew across her body, chilling her wet skin.

chilled to the bone/marrow (=extremely cold)

Come and sit by the fire – you look chilled to the bone.

4 . [transitive] literary to suddenly frighten someone, especially by seeming very cruel or violent:

The anger in his face chilled her.

chill somebody to the bone/chill somebody to the marrow/chill sb’s blood (=frighten somebody a lot)

He jerked his head round and saw something that chilled his blood.

III. chill 3 BrE AmE adjective [usually before noun]

unpleasantly cold:

the chill night air

a chill wind

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.