n.
Pronunciation: ' fo ̇ r-m ə l
Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin formalis, from forma
Date: 14th century
1 a : belonging to or constituting the form or essence of a thing < formal cause> b : relating to or involving the outward form, structure, relationships, or arrangement of elements rather than content < formal logic> <a formal style of painting> <a formal approach to comparative linguistics>
2 a : following or according with established form, custom, or rule <lacked formal schooling> <a formal dinner party> < formal attire> b : done in due or lawful form <a formal contract> <received formal recognition>
3 a : characterized by punctilious respect for form : METHODICAL <very formal in all his dealings> b : rigidly ceremonious : PRIM
4 : having the appearance without the substance < formal Christians who go to church only at Easter>
synonyms see CEREMONIAL
– for · mal · ly \ -m ə -l ē \ adverb
– for · mal · ness noun