n.
Pronunciation: ' in- ˌ flü- ə n(t)s, esp Southern in- '
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin influentia, from Latin influent-, influens, present participle of influere to flow in, from in- + fluere to flow ― more at FLUID
Date: 14th century
1 a : an ethereal fluid held to flow from the stars and to affect the actions of humans b : an emanation of occult power held to derive from stars
2 : an emanation of spiritual or moral force
3 a : the act or power of producing an effect without apparent exertion of force or direct exercise of command b : corrupt interference with authority for personal gain
4 : the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect or intangible ways : SWAY
5 : one that exerts influence
– under the influence : affected by alcohol : DRUNK <was arrested for driving under the influence >
synonyms INFLUENCE , AUTHORITY , PRESTIGE , WEIGHT , CREDIT mean power exerted over the minds or behavior of others. INFLUENCE may apply to a force exercised and received consciously or unconsciously <used her influence to get the bill passed>. AUTHORITY implies the power of winning devotion or allegiance or of compelling acceptance and belief <his opinions lacked authority >. PRESTIGE implies the ascendancy given by conspicuous excellence or reputation for superiority <the prestige of the newspaper>. WEIGHT implies measurable or decisive influence in determining acts or choices <their wishes obviously carried much weight >. CREDIT suggests influence that arises from the confidence of others <his credit with the press>.