FEDERAL


Meaning of FEDERAL in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈfe-d(ə-)rəl ]

adjective

Etymology: Latin foeder-, foedus compact, league; akin to Latin fidere to trust — more at bide

Date: 1660

1. archaic : of or relating to a compact or treaty

2.

a. : formed by a compact between political units that surrender their individual sovereignty to a central authority but retain limited residuary powers of government

b. : of or constituting a form of government in which power is distributed between a central authority and a number of constituent territorial units

c. : of or relating to the central government of a federation as distinguished from the governments of the constituent units

3. capitalized : advocating or friendly to the principle of a federal government with strong centralized powers ; especially : of or relating to the American Federalists

4. often capitalized : of, relating to, or loyal to the federal government or the Union armies of the United States in the American Civil War

5. capitalized : being or belonging to a style of architecture and decoration current in the United States following the American Revolution

• fed·er·al·ly -d(ə-)rə-lē adverb

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.