FORBID


Meaning of FORBID in English

I. fər-ˈbid, fȯr- transitive verb

( for·bade -ˈbad, -ˈbād ; also for·bad -ˈbad ; for·bid·den -ˈbi-d ə n ; -bid·ding )

Etymology: Middle English forbidden, from Old English forbēodan, from for- + bēodan to bid — more at bid

Date: before 12th century

1. : to proscribe from or as if from the position of one in authority : command against

the law forbid s stores to sell liquor to minors

her mother forbid s her to go

2. : to hinder or prevent as if by an effectual command

space forbid s further treatment here

• for·bid·der noun

Synonyms:

forbid , prohibit , interdict , inhibit mean to debar one from doing something or to order that something not be done. forbid implies that the order is from one in authority and that obedience is expected

smoking is forbidden in the building

prohibit suggests the issuing of laws, statutes, or regulations

prohibited the sale of liquor

interdict implies prohibition by civil or ecclesiastical authority usually for a given time or a declared purpose

practices interdicted by the church

inhibit implies restraints or restrictions that amount to prohibitions, not only by authority but also by the exigencies of the time or situation

conditions inhibiting the growth of free trade

II. adjective

Date: 1606

archaic : accursed

he shall live a man forbid — Shakespeare

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.