LINE


Meaning of LINE in English

I. ˈlīn noun

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English; partly from Anglo-French lingne, from Latin linea, from feminine of lineus made of flax, from linum flax; partly from Old English līne; akin to Old English līn flax — more at linen

Date: before 12th century

1.

a. : a length of cord or cord-like material : as

(1) : a comparatively strong slender cord

(2) : clothesline

(3) : a rope used on shipboard

b.

(1) : a device for catching fish consisting of a cord with hooks and other fishing gear

(2) : scope for activity : rope

c. : a length of material used in measuring and leveling

d.

(1) : piping for conveying a fluid (as steam)

(2) : a narrow short synthetic tube that is inserted approximately one inch into a vein (as of the arm) to provide temporary intravenous access for the administration of fluid, medication, or nutrients

e.

(1) : a wire or pair of wires connecting one telegraph or telephone station with another or a whole system of such wires ; also : any circuit in an electronic communication system

(2) : a telephone connection

tried to get a line

also : an individual telephone extension

a call on line 2

(3) : the principal circuits of an electric power system

2.

a.

(1) : a horizontal row of written or printed characters ; also : a blank row in lieu of such characters

(2) : a unit in the rhythmic structure of verse formed by the grouping of a number of the smallest units of the rhythm (as metrical feet)

(3) : a distinct segment of a computer program containing a single command or a small number of commands

b. : a short letter : note

c. plural : a certificate of marriage

d. : the words making up a part in a drama — usually used in plural

e. : any of the successive horizontal rows of picture elements on the screen of a cathode-ray tube (as a television screen)

3.

a. : something (as a ridge or seam) that is distinct, elongated, and narrow

b. : a narrow crease (as on the face) : wrinkle

c. : the course or direction of something in motion : route

d.

(1) : a state of agreement or conformity : accordance

(2) : a state of order, control, or obedience

wouldn't let them get out of line

e.

(1) : a boundary of an area

the state line

(2) : distinction 2

the fine line between love and hate

f. : the track and roadbed of a railway

g. : an amount of cocaine that is arranged in a line to be inhaled through the nose

4.

a. : a course of conduct, action, or thought ; especially : an official or public position

the party line

b. : a field of activity or interest

c. : a glib often persuasive way of talking

5.

a. : limit , restraint

b. archaic : position in life : lot

6.

a.

(1) : family , lineage

(2) : a strain produced and maintained especially by selective breeding or biological culture

(3) : a chronological series

b. : dispositions made to cover extended military positions and presenting a front to the enemy — usually used in plural

c. : a military formation in which the different elements are abreast of each other

d. : naval ships arranged in a regular order

e.

(1) : the combatant forces of an army distinguished from the staff corps and supply services

(2) : the force of a regular navy

f.

(1) : officers of the navy eligible for command at sea distinguished from officers of the staff

(2) : officers of the army belonging to a combatant branch

g. : an arrangement or placement of persons or objects of one kind in an orderly series

a line of trees

stand on line

waiting in line

also : the persons or objects so positioned

the line moved slowly at the bank

h.

(1) : a group of public conveyances plying regularly under one management over a route

(2) : a system of transportation together with its equipment, routes, and appurtenances ; also : the company owning or operating it

i. : a succession of musical notes especially considered in melodic phrases

j.

(1) : an arrangement of operations in manufacturing permitting sequential occurrence on various stages of production

(2) : the personnel of an organization that are responsible for its stated objective

k.

(1) : the seven players including center, two guards, two tackles, and two ends who in offensive football play line up on or within one foot of the line of scrimmage

(2) : the players who in defensive play line up within one yard of the line of scrimmage

l. : a group of three players including a left winger, center, and right winger who play together as a unit in hockey

7. : a narrow elongated mark drawn or projected: as

a.

(1) : a circle of latitude or longitude on a map

(2) : equator

b. : a mark (as on a map) recording a boundary, division, or contour

c. : any of the horizontal parallel strokes on a music staff on or between which notes are placed — compare space

d. : a mark (as by pencil) that forms part of the formal design of a picture distinguished from the shading or color

e. : a division on a bridge score dividing the score for bonuses from that for tricks

f.

(1) : a demarcation of a limit with reference to which the playing of some game or sport is regulated — usually used in combination

(2) : a marked or imaginary line across a playing area (as a football field) parallel to the end line

(3) : line of scrimmage

8. : a straight or curved geometric element that is generated by a moving point and that has extension only along the path of the point : curve

9.

a. : a defining outline : contour

b. : a general plan : model — usually used in plural

10.

a. chiefly British : pica — used to indicate the size of large type

b. : the unit of fineness of halftones expressed as the number of screen lines to the linear inch

11. : merchandise or services of the same general class for sale or regularly available

12.

a. : a source of information : insight

b. : betting odds offered by a bookmaker especially on a sporting event

13. : a complete game of 10 frames in bowling — called also string

14. : line drive

• liny also lin·ey ˈlī-nē adjective

- between the lines

- down the line

- in line for

- on line

- on the line

II. verb

( lined ; lin·ing )

Date: 1530

transitive verb

1. : to mark or cover with a line or lines

lined paper

2. : to depict with lines : draw

3. : to place or form a line along

pedestrians line the walks

4. : to form into a line or lines : align

line up troops

5. : to hit (as a baseball) hard and in a usually straight line

intransitive verb

1. : to hit a line drive in baseball

2. : to come into the correct relative position : align

III. transitive verb

( lined ; lin·ing )

Etymology: Middle English, from line flax, from Old English līn

Date: 14th century

1. : to cover the inner surface of

line a cloak with silk

2. : to put something in the inside of : fill

3. : to serve as the lining of

tapestries lined the walls

4. obsolete : fortify

- line one's pockets

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.