NATURE


Meaning of NATURE in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈnā-chər ]

noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin natura, from natus, past participle of nasci to be born — more at nation

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : the inherent character or basic constitution of a person or thing : essence

b. : disposition , temperament

2.

a. : a creative and controlling force in the universe

b. : an inner force or the sum of such forces in an individual

3. : a kind or class usually distinguished by fundamental or essential characteristics

documents of a confidential nature

acts of a ceremonial nature

4. : the physical constitution or drives of an organism ; especially : an excretory organ or function — used in phrases like the call of nature

5. : a spontaneous attitude (as of generosity)

6. : the external world in its entirety

7.

a. : humankind's original or natural condition

b. : a simplified mode of life resembling this condition

8. : the genetically controlled qualities of an organism

9. : natural scenery

Synonyms: see type

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.