PLAN


Meaning of PLAN in English

I. ˈplan noun

Etymology: French, plane, foundation, ground plan; partly from Latin planum level ground, from neuter of planus level; partly from French planter to plant, fix in place, from Late Latin plantare — more at floor , plant

Date: 1706

1. : a drawing or diagram drawn on a plane: as

a. : a top or horizontal view of an object

b. : a large-scale map of a small area

2.

a. : a method for achieving an end

b. : an often customary method of doing something : procedure

c. : a detailed formulation of a program of action

d. : goal , aim

3. : an orderly arrangement of parts of an overall design or objective

4. : a detailed program (as for payment or the provision of some service)

pension plan

• plan·less -ləs adjective

• plan·less·ly adverb

• plan·less·ness noun

Synonyms:

plan , design , plot , scheme , project mean a method devised for making or doing something or achieving an end. plan always implies mental formulation and sometimes graphic representation

plans for a house

design often suggests a particular pattern and some degree of achieved order or harmony

a design for a new dress

plot implies a laying out in clearly distinguished sections with attention to their relations and proportions

the plot of the play

scheme stresses calculation of the end in view and may apply to a plan motivated by craftiness and self-interest

a scheme to defraud the government

project often stresses imaginative scope and vision

a project to develop the waterfront

II. verb

( planned ; plan·ning )

Date: 1728

transitive verb

1. : to arrange the parts of : design

plan a new layout

2. : to devise or project the realization or achievement of

planned their escape

3. : to have in mind : intend

plan s to leave soon

intransitive verb

1. : to make plans

plan ahead

2. : to have a specified intention — used with on

plan s on going

• plan·ner noun

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.