ROUT


Meaning of ROUT in English

I. ˈrau̇t noun

Etymology: Middle English route band, company of soldiers, crowd, from Anglo-French rute band, from Vulgar Latin * rupta, from Latin, feminine of ruptus, past participle of rumpere to break — more at reave

Date: 13th century

1. : a crowd of people : throng ; specifically : rabble 2b

2.

a. : disturbance

b. archaic : fuss

3. : a fashionable gathering

II. ˈrōt, ˈrüt intransitive verb

Etymology: Middle English rowten, from Old Norse rauta; akin to Old English rēotan to weep, Latin rudere to roar

Date: 14th century

dialect chiefly British : to low loudly : bellow — used of cattle

III. ˈrau̇t verb

Etymology: alteration of root (III)

Date: circa 1564

intransitive verb

1. : to poke around with the snout : root

pigs rout ing in the earth

2. : to search haphazardly

transitive verb

1.

a. archaic : to dig up with the snout

b. : to gouge out or make a furrow in (as wood or metal)

2.

a. : to force out as if by digging — usually used with out

b. : to cause to emerge especially from bed

3. : to come up with : uncover

scouts… rout ing out new talent — Carrie Donovan

IV. ˈrau̇t noun

Etymology: Middle French route defeat, perhaps from mettre en route to set going, put into motion

Date: 1598

1. : a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat

2.

a. : a disastrous defeat : debacle

b. : a precipitate flight

V. ˈrau̇t transitive verb

Date: circa 1600

1.

a. : to disorganize completely : demoralize

b. : to put to precipitate flight

c. : to defeat decisively or disastrously

the discomfiture of seeing their party rout ed at the polls — A. N. Holcombe

2. : to drive out : dispel

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.