SACRIFICE


Meaning of SACRIFICE in English

I. ˈsa-krə-ˌfīs, also -fəs or -ˌfīz noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin sacrificium, from sacr-, sacer + facere to make — more at do

Date: 13th century

1. : an act of offering to a deity something precious ; especially : the killing of a victim on an altar

2. : something offered in sacrifice

3.

a. : destruction or surrender of something for the sake of something else

b. : something given up or lost

the sacrifice s made by parents

4. : loss

goods sold at a sacrifice

5. : sacrifice hit

II. verb

( -ficed ; -fic·ing )

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1. : to offer as a sacrifice

2. : to suffer loss of, give up, renounce, injure, or destroy especially for an ideal, belief, or end

3. : to sell at a loss

4. : to advance (a base runner) by means of a sacrifice hit

5. : to kill (an animal) as part of a scientific experiment

intransitive verb

1. : to make or perform the rites of a sacrifice

2. : to make a sacrifice hit in baseball

• sac·ri·fic·er noun

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.