VOLUNTEER


Meaning of VOLUNTEER in English

I. ˌvä-lən-ˈtir noun

Etymology: obsolete French voluntaire (now volontaire ), from voluntaire, adjective, voluntary, from Old French, from Latin voluntarius

Date: circa 1600

1. : a person who voluntarily undertakes or expresses a willingness to undertake a service: as

a. : one who enters into military service voluntarily

b.

(1) : one who renders a service or takes part in a transaction while having no legal concern or interest

(2) : one who receives a conveyance or transfer of property without giving valuable consideration

2. : a volunteer plant

3. capitalized

[ Volunteers of America ]

: a member of a quasi-military religious and philanthropic organization founded in 1896 by Commander and Mrs. Ballington Booth

II. adjective

Date: 1649

1. : being, consisting of, or engaged in by volunteers

a volunteer army

busy with volunteer activities

2. : growing spontaneously without direct human control or supervision especially from seeds lost from a previous crop

volunteer corn plants

III. verb

Date: circa 1755

intransitive verb

: to offer oneself as a volunteer

volunteer ed to host the meeting

transitive verb

: to offer or bestow voluntarily

volunteer one's services

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.