VOLUNTEER


Meaning of VOLUNTEER in English

/ ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r); NAmE ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ noun , verb

■ noun

1.

a person who does a job without being paid for it :

volunteer helpers

Schools need volunteers to help children to read.

2.

a person who offers to do sth without being forced to do it :

Are there any volunteers to help clear up?

3.

a person who chooses to join the armed forces without being forced to join

—compare conscript

■ verb

1.

volunteer (sth) (for / as sth) to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it :

[ v to inf ]

Jill volunteered to organize a petition.

[ v ]

Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.

[ vn ]

He volunteered his services as a driver.

2.

to suggest sth or tell sb sth without being asked :

[ vn ]

to volunteer advice

[also v speech ]

3.

volunteer (for sth) to join the army, etc. without being forced to :

[ v ]

to volunteer for military service

[also v to inf ]

4.

volunteer sb (for / as sth) to suggest sb for a job or an activity, even though they may not want to do it :

[ vn ]

They volunteered me for the job of interpreter.

[also vn to inf ]

••

WORD ORIGIN

late 16th cent. (as a noun, with military reference): from French volontaire voluntary. The change in the ending was due to association with -eer .

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.