BAIL


Meaning of BAIL in English

1. n. & v.

--n.

1. money etc. required as security against the temporary release of a prisoner pending trial.

2 a person or persons giving such security.

--v.tr. (usu. foll. by out)

1. release or secure the release of (a prisoner) on payment of bail.

2 (also bale by assoc. with bale out 1: see BALE(1)) release from a difficulty; come to the rescue of.

Phrases and idioms:

forfeit (colloq. jump) bail fail to appear for trial after being released on bail. go (or stand) bail (often foll. by for) act as surety (for an accused person).

Derivatives:

bailable adj.

Etymology: ME f. OF bail custody, bailler take charge of, f. L bajulare bear a burden 2. n. & v.

--n.

1. Cricket either of the two crosspieces bridging the stumps.

2 the bar on a typewriter holding the paper against the platen.

3 a bar separating horses in an open stable.

4 Austral. & NZ a framework for securing the head of a cow during milking.

--v. Austral. & NZ (usu. foll. by up)

1. tr. secure (a cow) during milking.

2 a tr. make (a person) hold up his or her arms to be robbed. b intr. surrender by throwing up one's arms. c tr. buttonhole (a person).

Etymology: ME f. OF bail(e), perh. f. bailler enclose 3. v.tr. (also bale)

1. (usu. foll. by out) scoop water out of (a boat etc.).

2 scoop (water etc.) out.

Phrases and idioms:

bail out var. of bale out

1. (see BALE(1)).

Derivatives:

bailer n.

Etymology: obs. bail (n.) bucket f. F baille ult. f. L bajulus carrier

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.