BOND


Meaning of BOND in English

n. & v.

--n.

1. a a thing that ties another down or together. b (usu. in pl.) a thing restraining bodily freedom (broke his bonds).

2 (often in pl.) a a uniting force (sisterly bond). b a restraint; a responsibility (bonds of duty).

3 a binding engagement; an agreement (his word is his bond).

4 Commerce a certificate issued by a government or a public company promising to repay borrowed money at a fixed rate of interest at a specified time; a debenture.

5 adhesiveness.

6 Law a deed by which a person is bound to make payment to another.

7 Chem. linkage between atoms in a molecule or a solid.

8 Building the laying of bricks in one of various patterns in a wall in order to ensure strength (English bond; Flemish bond).

--v.

1. tr. a lay (bricks) overlapping. b bind together (resin with fibres, etc.).

2 intr. adhere; hold together.

3 tr. connect with a bond.

4 tr. place (goods) in bond.

5 intr. become emotionally attached.

Phrases and idioms:

bond paper high-quality writing-paper. bond-washing dividend-stripping. in bond (of goods) stored in a bonded warehouse until the importer pays the duty owing (see BONDED).

Etymology: ME var. of BAND(1)

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.