CREAM


Meaning of CREAM in English

n., v., & adj.

--n.

1. a the fatty content of milk which gathers at the top and can be made into butter by churning. b this eaten (often whipped) with a dessert, as a cake-filling, etc. (strawberries and cream; cream gateau).

2 the part of a liquid that gathers at the top.

3 (usu. prec. by the) the best or choicest part of something, esp.: a the point of an anecdote. b an {eacute}lite group of people (the cream of the nation).

4 a creamlike preparation, esp. a cosmetic (hand cream).

5 a very pale yellow or off-white colour.

6 a a dish or sweet like or made with cream. b a soup or sauce containing milk or cream. c a full-bodied mellow sweet sherry. d a biscuit with a creamy sandwich filling. e a chocolate-covered usu. fruit-flavoured fondant.

--v.

1. tr. a take the cream from (milk). b take the best or a specified part from.

2 tr. work (butter etc.) to a creamy consistency.

3 tr. treat (the skin etc.) with cosmetic cream.

4 tr. add cream to (coffee etc.).

5 intr. (of milk or any other liquid) form a cream or scum.

6 tr. US colloq. defeat (esp. in a sporting contest).

--adj. pale yellow; off-white.

Phrases and idioms:

cream bun (or cake) a bun or cake filled or topped with cream. cream cheese a soft rich cheese made from unskimmed milk and cream. cream-coloured pale yellowish white. cream cracker Brit. a crisp dry unsweetened biscuit usu. eaten with cheese. cream-laid (or -wove) laid (or wove) cream-coloured paper. cream off

1. take (the best or a specified part) from a whole (creamed off the brightest pupils).

2 sense 1b of v. cream of tartar purified and crystallized potassium hydrogen tartrate, used in medicine, baking powder, etc.

cream puff

1. a cake made of puff pastry filled with cream.

2 an ineffectual or effeminate person. cream soda a carbonated vanilla-flavoured soft drink. cream tea afternoon tea with scones, jam, and cream.

Etymology: ME f. OF cre(s)me f. LL cramum (perh. f. Gaulish) & eccl.L chrisma CHRISM

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.