GRAVE


Meaning of GRAVE in English

1. n.1 a a trench dug in the ground to receive a coffin on burial. b a mound or memorial stone placed over this.

2 (prec. by the) death, esp. as indicating mortal finality.

3 something compared to or regarded as a grave.

Phrases and idioms:

turn in one's grave (of a dead person) be thought of in certain circumstances as likely to have been shocked or angry when alive.

Derivatives:

graveless adj. graveward adv. & adj.

Etymology: OE gr{aelig}f f. WG 2. adj. & n.

--adj.

1. a serious, weighty, important (a grave matter). b dignified, solemn, sombre (a grave look).

2 extremely serious or threatening (grave danger).

3 (of sound) low-pitched, not acute.

--n. grave accent.

Phrases and idioms:

grave accent a mark (`) placed over a vowel in some languages to denote pronunciation, length, etc., orig. indicating low or falling pitch.

Derivatives:

gravely adv. graveness n.

Etymology: F grave or L gravis heavy, serious 3. v.tr. (past part. graven or graved)

1. (foll. by in, on) fix indelibly (on one's memory).

2 archaic engrave, carve.

Phrases and idioms:

graven image an idol.

Etymology: OE grafan dig, engrave f. Gmc: cf. GROOVE 4. v.tr. clean (a ship's bottom) by burning off accretions and by tarring.

Phrases and idioms:

graving dock dry dock.

Etymology: perh. F dial. grave OF greve shore

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.