TRIM


Meaning of TRIM in English

v., n., & adj.

--v. (trimmed, trimming)

1. tr. a set in good order. b make neat or of the required size or form, esp. by cutting away irregular or unwanted parts.

2 tr. (foll. by off, away) remove by cutting off (such parts).

3 tr. a (often foll. by up) make (a person) neat in dress and appearance. b ornament or decorate (esp. clothing, a hat, etc. by adding ribbons, lace, etc.).

4 tr. adjust the balance of (a ship or aircraft) by the arrangement of its cargo etc.

5 tr. arrange (sails) to suit the wind.

6 intr. a associate oneself with currently prevailing views, esp. to advance oneself. b hold a middle course in politics or opinion.

7 tr. colloq. a rebuke sharply. b thrash. c get the better of in a bargain etc.

--n.

1. the state or degree of readiness or fitness (found everything in perfect trim).

2 ornament or decorative material.

3 dress or equipment.

4 the act of trimming a person's hair.

5 the inclination of an aircraft to the horizontal.

--adj.

1. neat or spruce.

2 in good order; well arranged or equipped.

Phrases and idioms:

in trim 1 looking smart, healthy, etc.

2 Naut. in good order.

Derivatives:

trimly adv. trimness n.

Etymology: perh. f. OE trymman, trymian make firm, arrange: but there is no connecting evidence between OE and 1500

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.