CHEER


Meaning of CHEER in English

I. ˈchi(ə)r, -iə noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English chere face, welcome, cheer, from Old French chiere, chere face, perhaps from Late Latin cara head, from Greek kara head, face — more at cerebral

1.

a. obsolete : face

b. archaic : facial expression

meek and mild of cheer — Edmund Spenser

2. : state of mind or heart : feeling , spirit

be of good cheer — Mt 9:2(Authorized Version)

3. : lightness of mind and feeling : gaiety

the wives of the officers came to the camp, and these brave women gave of their cheer to its dreary life — H.E.Scudder

4. : hospitable entertainment : welcome

5. : something that is provided for entertainment especially at table : food and drink prepared for a feast : fare

the fewer the better cheer

6. : something that gladdens

words of cheer

7.

a. : a shout or acclamation expressing enthusiasm, applause, favor, encouragement

cheers from the audience

b. : a set form of words for this purpose

the college cheer

II. verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English cheren, from chere, n.

transitive verb

1.

a. : to give new hope to : lift from discouragement, dejection, or sadness to a more happy state : solace , comfort

and through all Europe cheer desponding men with new-born hope — William Wordsworth

b. : to instill with gladness : make glad or cause to be happy with or as if with gaiety or festivity

a fandango usually cheered the weary legislators … after strenuous hours of deliberation — American Guide Series: California

2. obsolete : to supply with good cheer : feast

3. : comfort , inspirit , invigorate

food cheers

cups that cheer but not inebriate — William Cowper

4. : to instill with courage, good spirits, and optimism and to inspire to continue or persevere by or as if by cheers, applause, commendation, aid

cheer the survivors of the attack

— often used with on

cheer on the team

5. : to salute or applaud with shouts

the contest winner was cheered as she came in sight

intransitive verb

1. obsolete : to be mentally or emotionally disposed

how cheer'st thou, Jessica — Shakespeare

2. : to grow or be cheerful : make merry : become glad or joyous : rejoice : take or pluck up courage — used now only with up, often imperatively

3. : to utter a shout of applause or triumph

what is there to cheer about

Synonyms: see encourage

III.

dialect

variant of chair

IV. noun

or cheer pheasant

( -s )

Etymology: Garhwali chīr, perhaps of imitative origin

: a buff or grayish pheasant ( Catreus wallichi ) of the lower Himalayan mountains distinguished by a bare red eye patch and a long narrow dark-barred tail

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.