CLOISTER


Meaning of CLOISTER in English

I. ˈklȯistə(r) noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English cloistre, from Old French, alteration (influenced by cloison partition) of clostre, from Medieval Latin claustrum room in a monastery, from Latin, bar, bolt, enclosure, from clausus, past participle of claudere to close — more at close

1. obsolete : an enclosed space (as in a ring of stones or within a seed or nut)

2. : a monastic establishment : a monastery or convent ; also : monastic life

3.

a. : a covered passage or ambulatory on the side of a court usually having one side walled and the other an open arcade or colonnade and typically connecting different buildings of a group or running round an open court especially of a monastery or college

b. : a covered walk, passageway, or arcade (as along a street)

4. : the status of being cloistered

he ordered the cloister of the new monastery to become effective — Springfield (Massachusetts) Daily News

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II. transitive verb

( cloistered ; cloistered ; cloistering -t(ə)riŋ ; cloisters )

1. : to confine in or as if in a cloister : seclude from the world : immure

a physicist who cloisters himself in his laboratory

2. : to surround with a cloister : make a cloister of

a small hill- cloistered college town

III. noun

: a place or state of seclusion

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.