HIS


Meaning of HIS in English

I.

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, gen. of hē he — more at he

obsolete

possessive of he I

II. _(h)iz, |hiz, _ēz adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, gen. of hē

1.

a. : of or relating to him or himself as possessor : due to him : inherent in him : associated or connected with him

a wise man who built his house upon the rock — Mt 7: 24 (Revised Standard Version)

the western ocean in one of the very worst of his moods — Cicely F. Smith

did he bump his little head

— compare he I

b. : of or relating to him or himself as author, doer, giver, or agent : effected by him : experienced by him as subject : that he is capable of

reading Shakespeare's histories as well as his comedies and tragedies

his promise

success attributed to his having been prompt

he ran his fastest

c. : of or relating to him or himself as object of an action : experienced by him as object

he awaited his confirmation by the senate

a secret combination against a person with the object of his hurt of injury — H.E.Scudder

d. : that he has to do with or is supposed to possess or to have knowledge or a share of or some special interest in

the boy who knows his baseball — David Dempsey

he enthusiastically supports his local symphony — American Guide Series: Minnesota

e. : that is especially significant for him : that brings him good fortune or prominence — used with day or sometimes with other words indicating a division of time

this was his day and the treat was on him — H.A.Chippendale

2. obsolete : its — used as late as the 17th century with no implied personification

if the salt have lost his savor, wherewith shall it be salted? — Mt 5: 13 (Authorized Version)

3. archaic : 's — used after a noun or noun phrase in place of the possessive ending 's

at the tide of Christ his birth — Thomas Fuller

in George the First his time — W.M.Thackeray

Billy Bones, his fancy — R.L.Stevenson

III. |hiz pronoun, singular or plural in construction

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, gen. of hē

1. : his one or his ones — used without a following noun as a pronoun equivalent in meaning to the adjective his

if my brother had my shape, and I had his — Shakespeare

my dog is large and his is small

your eyes are blue and his are brown

— often used after of to single out one or more members of a class belonging to or connected with a particular male person or animal

a friend of his

four or five books of his

or merely to identify something or someone as belonging to or connected with a particular male person or animal without any implication of membership in a more extensive class

that overbearing manner of his

those big feet of his

2. : something that belongs to him : what belongs to him

all that is his is hers

IV. abbreviation

history

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.