ONLY


Meaning of ONLY in English

I. ˈōnlē, -li adjective

Etymology: Middle English only, oonly, from Old English ānlīc, from ān one + -līc -ly — more at one

1. : that is unequaled (as in quality, rank) : unquestionably the best or the most outstanding : peerless

was convinced that the team was the only one

: that alone is worth serious consideration

the only actor on Broadway

2. dialect chiefly England : that is without companions or associates : lone , isolated

3. : being one or more of which there exist no others of the same class or kind : alone in an indicated or implied category

is the only authority you can really rely on

said she was the only one for him

was the only book deserving to be read

: sole , single

was an only child

had an only brother

is the only known species

the only begotten son

II. adverb

Etymology: Middle English only, oonly, from only, oonly, adjective

1.

a. : as a single solitary fact or instance or occurrence : as just the one simple thing and nothing more or different : simply , merely , just

has only lost one election — George Orwell

if only she had yellow hair — Jean Stafford

saw my father three times only — T.B.Costain

has only two dollars

b. : exclusively , solely

will tell it only to you

is only known to scholars — Stephen Spender

2.

a. : at the very least : without going any further than necessary

it was only too true

it was only too probable that my inquiries would be reported — Allen Upward

b. : by that much indeed : all the more as a matter of fact

such significance only adds to the value of such literature — Herbert Read

the risk only makes the whole thing more interesting

3.

a. : in the final outcome : at last : as a final result

it will only make you sick

a period of personal rule which only ended with revolution — R.A.Billington

b. : with nevertheless the final outcome or result

won a great deal, only to lose it all later on

4. : as recently as

saw her only last week

: in the immediate past

I only just talked to her

III. conjunction

Etymology: Middle English only, oonly, from only, oonly, adverb

1.

a. : with the qualification or restriction that : but

you may go, only come back early

b. : and yet : however

they look very nice, only we can't use them

2. : were it not that : if it weren't for the fact that : except

he would have come over, only we never expected you as early as this — J.G.Cozzens

IV. preposition

Etymology: only (II)

chiefly dialect : except

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.