TRADE


Meaning of TRADE in English

I. ˈtrād noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, path, track, course of conduct, from Middle Low German, path, track; akin to Old Saxon trada tread, track, Old High German trata tread, track, course, Old English tredan to tread — more at tread

1.

a. obsolete : a path traversed or for traverse : course , way

b. archaic : a track or trail left by a man or animal : tread 1

some savage beast's trade — Edmund Spenser

2.

a. : a course of action or conduct : mode of procedure or life

b. : a customary course of action : habit , practice

thy sin's not accidental, but a trade — Shakespeare

3.

a. : the business one practices or the work in which one engages regularly : one's calling : gainful employment : means of livelihood : occupation

wherever a … writer or any sort of artist is plying his trade — C.E.Montague

a doctor by trade — Times Literary Supplement

as

(1) : an occupation requiring manual or mechanical skill and training : a craft in which only skilled workers are employed

the harness maker … had learned his trade after five years' service as an apprentice — Sherwood Anderson

worked at the printer's trade while preparing for the teaching profession

a carpenter carrying the tools of his trade

(2) : the occupation of a merchant (as a retail merchant)

had demeaned herself a little, as the daughter of a doctor, by marrying into trade … when she married the matter-of-fact, industrious rising young cheese merchant — Florence Bullock

English society … preserved intact the distinction between trade and gentility — G.H.Sabine

b. : a workman engaged in a trade

mechanical trades can move in as soon as … sheets are placed — Sweet's Catalog Service

c.

(1) : the group of persons engaged in a particular occupation, business, or industry

as a member of the writing trade — H.A.Smith

the book and news trade clearly oppose the adoption of a national censorship — Publishers' Weekly

the word in the trade is that May sales were not up to expectations — Securities Outlook

(2) : a corporation, guild, union, or other organization of craftsmen in a Scottish burgh

4.

a.

(1) archaic : travel to and fro : coming and going

(2) obsolete : dealings between persons or groups : intercourse

have you any further trade with us — Shakespeare

(3) dialect : fuss , bother

b.

(1) : the business of buying and selling or bartering commodities : exchange of goods for convenience or profit : commerce

a materials shortage that affected first manufacturing, then trade

: traffic

a slump in the cotton trade

laid off the new clerks when trade was slack

was doing a brisk trade in umbrellas

: market

souvenirs imported for the tourist trade

children's books … issued annually for the Christmas trade — Bookman's Glossary

specifically : exchange of merchandise between different places on a large scale

maritime nations for whom world trade is an important source of income

carried on trade in tea and spices with the Orient

a ship engaged in the coastwise trade

(2) : commodities for barter

salt … which sold for 2 dollars cash per bushel, or 3 dollars in trade — Andrew Ellicott

(3) archaic : a trading expedition

this new scheme of a trade round the world — Daniel Defoe

(4) : an act or instance of trading : transaction

reported the trade from the floor of the exchange

especially : an exchange of property usually without any use of money

an even trade

he's interested in making a trade for another good pitcher — New York Times

repairing a car he had taken in trade

(5) : a firm's customers : the clientele of a business

a girl who waited on trade in his father's shop — Sherwood Anderson

sent notices to the trade about the new location of the store

a restaurant catering to the breakfast trade

(6) : the group of firms or corporations engaged in a line of work : business

data reported for thirty-seven wholesale trades — E.L.Smith

: industry

in the rug and shawl trades — C.M.Whittaker & C.C.Wilcock

5. chiefly dialect

a. : stuff ; specifically : foodstuff

all that trade — Sir Walter Scott

b. : inferior matter or people : trash

with beatings up … by sailors and rough trade — Gershon Legman

6. : trade wind

the steady drive of the trades is changed to fitful inland airs — Marjory S. Douglas

II. verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

transitive verb

1. obsolete : to make one's way along or through : tread , traverse , lead

2. obsolete

a. : to pursue constantly as a course, end, or occupation

b. : to use regularly or habitually

the Greek language which then was the most traded … through the whole universe — John Donne

c. : to bring to a state of practice, discipline, or familiarity : school

learned schoolmasters to trade up the Christian youth in … liberal arts — Thomas Becon

3. archaic : to resort to for trade : engage in trade with

captain of a ship trading the Indies — Amy Lowell

4.

a.

(1) : to give in exchange for another commodity : barter

the white men who penetrated to the … wilds were always ready … to trade rifles and watches — J.F.Cooper

stolen horses, which would only be sold or traded off … hundreds of miles from home — J.F.Dobie

(2) : to give in return : exchange

reluctant to trade the security and rewards of private life for the hazards … and the low pay of government office — Time

trade off the right to navigate the lower Mississippi for a slice of the Newfoundland fisheries — E.S.Corwin

trade a proven pitcher to another team for four rookies

also : to make an exchange of

when parties trade votes on certain bills on purely party grounds — G.H.Benton

trade places with someone who likes to sit by open windows

: exchange in give-and-take

we traded shots and I got winged — Harvey Fergusson

b. : to buy and sell (as stock) regularly

trade holdings at a good profit

intransitive verb

1.

a.

(1) chiefly dialect : to make one's way : walk , pass , go

where be ye trading today — Thomas Hardy

(2) : to pass to and fro : come and go — used especially of birds

a place … over which the pigeons were trading between the stubbles and the wood — John Collier b. 1901

b. obsolete : to have dealings : negotiate

would come and speak with him and trade for a peace — Nicholas Lichefield

c. archaic : to occupy oneself : engage

in private … she traded more deeply in the occult sciences — Sir Walter Scott

2.

a. : to go for purposes of trade

all the vessels that trade to or from the Red sea — Samuel Johnson

b.

(1) : to engage in the exchange, purchase, or sale of goods or other property : carry on trade : do business for profit

prohibits American firms from trading with the enemy

a company is formed to trade in building materials — Edward Jenks

(2) : to buy and sell securities, real estate, or goods for quick profits rather than for long-term investment

he likes the stock … and he is accustomed to trading in and out of its shares — A.B.C. of Puts & Calls

c. : to deal in something not properly for sale : traffic — usually used with in

the chief justice … traded largely in pardons — T.B.Macaulay

d. : to deal regularly or frequently as a customer

trades only with merchants she knows

: make one's purchases : shop

trades at his store when she is in town

e. : to have a specified price in securities trading : sell

the common trades around 15 — Investor's Reader

3. : to give one thing in return for another

wanted to change his days off and got a friend to trade with him

: make an exchange

wore each other's hat for a while and then traded back

- trade on

- trade on the equity

III. adjective

1. : of or relating to trade

trade channels

trade statistics

trade problems

2. : used in trade

a trade path

a trade ducat

trade calendars

trade catalogs of the mail-order houses

specifically : being merchandise for barter with primitive peoples usually differing in material and form from the native product

the relatively early displacement of native equipment by trade goods — Eleanor Leacock

trade tomahawks

trade blankets

3.

a. : intended for or limited to persons in business or industry rather than the general public

a trade fair

a trade show for film exhibitors

a trade price

trade sales

b. : of, intended for, or used by people in a particular trade or occupation rather than the general public

a trade convention

trade circles

run ads in a trade paper

a trade journal

a trade term not in most vocabularies

c. : that specializes in work for other craftsmen or concerns engaged in the same or a closely related business and that does not usually deal directly with the ultimate user or consumer

a trade printing house

a trade compositor

a trade bindery

4.

a. also trades : of, composed of, or representing the trades or trade unions

a trade club

a trade hall

b. : of, relating to, or training for a skilled manual or mechanical trade

trade or professional work

trade dictionaries

trade students

5. : of or associated with a trade wind

the trade belts

trade clouds

IV. adverb

Etymology: trade (I) (sense 2)

archaic : in a regular course : regularly and steadily in the same direction ; specifically : in the manner and direction of a trade wind

the winds … seemed to be more steadily against us, blowing almost trade — Daniel Defoe

V. noun

1. slang : male homosexuals who are prostitutes and often of aggressively masculine manner ; also : a homosexual of this sort

2. : a publication intended for those in the entertainment business — usually used in plural

VI. adjective

: having a larger softcover format than that of a mass-market paperback and usually sold only in bookstores

trade paperbacks

also : of or relating to the publishing of such books

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.