DOCK


Meaning of DOCK in English

~ 1

■ noun

1》 an enclosed area of water in a port for the loading, unloading, and repair of ships.

↘ N. Amer. a jetty or pier where a ship may moor.

2》 (also loading ~ ) a platform for loading trucks or goods trains.

■ verb

1》 (with reference to a ship) come or bring into a ~.

2》 (of a spacecraft) join with a space station or another spacecraft in space.

3》 attach (a piece of equipment) to another.

Phrases

in ~ Brit. informal out of action; indisposed.

Origin

ME: from MDu., Mid. Low Ger. ~e , of unknown origin.

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~ 2

■ noun the enclosure in a criminal court where a defendant stands or sits.

Origin

C16: prob. orig. sl. and related to Flemish dok 'chicken coop, rabbit hutch'.

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~ 3

■ noun a coarse weed of temperate regions, with inconspicuous greenish or reddish flowers, and leaves that are used to relieve nettle stings. [Genus Rumex .]

Origin

OE docce , of Gmc origin.

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~ 4

■ verb

1》 deduct (money or a point in a game).

2》 cut short (an animal's tail).

■ noun the solid bony or fleshy part of an animal's tail.

↘the stump left after a tail has been ~ed.

Origin

ME (orig. in sense 'solid part of an animal's tail'): perh. related to Frisian dok 'bunch, ball (of string)' and Ger. Docke 'doll'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.