LAW


Meaning of LAW in English

■ noun

1》 a rule or system of rules recognized by a country or community as regulating the actions of its members and enforced by the imposition of penalties.

↘such rules as a subject of study or as the basis of the legal profession.

↘statute ~ and the common ~.

↘something regarded as having binding force or effect: his word was ~.

↘( the ~ ) informal the police.

2》 a rule defining correct procedure or behaviour in a sport.

3》 a statement of fact, deduced from observation, to the effect that a particular natural or scientific phenomenon always occurs if certain conditions are present.

4》 the body of divine commandments as expressed in the Bible or other religious texts.

↘( the Law ) the Pentateuch.

↘(also the Law of Moses ) the precepts of the Pentateuch.

Phrases

be a ~ unto oneself behave in an unconventional or unpredictable manner.

lay down the ~ issue instructions in an authoritative or dogmatic way.

take the ~ into one's own hands punish someone according to one's own ideas of justice, especially illegally or violently.

Origin

OE lagu , from ON lag 'something laid down or fixed', of Gmc origin and related to lay 1 .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.