BOND


Meaning of BOND in English

I. ˈbänd noun

Etymology: Middle English band, bond — more at band

Date: 12th century

1. : something that binds or restrains : fetter

2. : a binding agreement : covenant

3.

a. : a band or cord used to tie something

b. : a material or device for binding

c. : an attractive force that holds together the atoms, ions, or groups of atoms in a molecule or crystal

d. : an adhesive, cementing material, or fusible ingredient that combines, unites, or strengthens

4. : a uniting or binding element or force : tie

the bond s of friendship

5.

a. : an obligation made binding by a money forfeit ; also : the amount of the money guarantee

b. : one who acts as bail or surety

c. : an interest-bearing certificate of public or private indebtedness

d. : an insurance agreement pledging surety for financial loss caused to another by the act or default of a third person or by some contingency over which the third person may have no control

6. : the systematic lapping of brick in a wall

7. : the state of goods made, stored, or transported under the care of bonded agencies until the duties or taxes on them are paid

8. : a 100-proof straight whiskey aged at least four years under government supervision before being bottled — called also bonded whiskey

9. : bond paper

II. verb

Date: 1677

transitive verb

1. : to lap (as brick) for solidity of construction

2.

a. : to secure payment of duties and taxes on (goods) by giving a bond

b. : to convert into a debt secured by bonds

c. : to provide a bond for or cause to provide such a bond

bond an employee

3.

a. : to cause to adhere firmly

b. : to embed in a matrix

c. : to hold together in a molecule or crystal by chemical bonds

intransitive verb

1. : to hold together or solidify by or as if by means of a bond or binder

2. : to form a close relationship especially through frequent association

the new mother bond ed with her child

• bond·able ˈbän-də-bəl adjective

• bond·er noun

III. adjective

Etymology: Middle English bonde, from bonde customary tenant, from Old English bōnda householder, from Old Norse bōndi

Date: 14th century

archaic : bound in slavery

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.