PICK


Meaning of PICK in English

I. ˈpik verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English piken, partly from Middle French piquer to prick, pick, pluck, strike & partly from (assumed) Old English pīcian to prick (whence Old English pīcung pricking); akin to Middle Dutch picken, pecken to prick, hoe, pick, Old Norse pikka to peck, hack — more at pike (weapon)

transitive verb

1. : to pierce, penetrate, or break up with a pointed instrument

picking the hard clay

pick the surface of a millstone

2. : to remove covering or adhering matter from bit by bit

picked the bones clean

specifically : to remove feathers from

pick a goose

3.

a. : to separate and remove with the fingers or fingertips : pluck

picking flowers for the table

b. : to take lightly, neatly, or selectively : cull

picking only the ripest berries

c. : to gather one by one or bit by bit

pick apples

pick rags

d. : to take needed sorts from (standing type)

if you pick this form chalk the chase

4. : to select from among a group : choose , name

attempts to pick an exact synonym — Johnson O'Connor

tried to pick the shortest route

picked his way cautiously through the swamp

picked a winner in the next race

5. : to take the contents of (as a pocket) by stealth

suspected of picking pockets

skilled at picking the brains of his associates

6. : to seek and find occasion for : provoke deliberately

pick a quarrel

7.

a. : to dig into or pull lightly at with fingertips or fingernails or a pointed instrument

picking his teeth with a knife

picked the shoestring until it came untied

b. : to pluck (the strings of a stringed musical instrument) with a plectrum or with the fingers to cause vibrations ; also : to play music on (a stringed instrument)

reputed to pick a mighty mean guitar — G.S.Perry

c. : to loosen or pull apart with a sharp point

pick wool

pick oakum

8. : to turn (a lock) with a wire or a pointed tool instead of the key especially with intent to steal

9.

a. of a bird

(1) : to strike with the bill

cruelly picked by the stronger chicks

(2) : to take up (food) with the bill

b. : to eat sparingly or mincingly

10. : to cause (bits of the surface of paper) to stick to type and be pulled off — used of ink

11. : to finish (an edge of cloth) with a line of fine running stitches parallel to the edge

pocket flaps picked by hand

intransitive verb

1. : to use or work with a pick or pickax

2. : to gather something from a plant : harvest

the picking season

fruit ripe for picking

3. : pilfer , filch — used chiefly in the phrase picking and stealing

4.

a. of a bird : to strike or take things up with the bill

chickens picking about the yard

b. : to eat sparingly or mincingly : eat with little appetite

picking listlessly at his dinner

5. : to lose bits of the surface by adhesion to the inked form during printing — used of paper

- pick a hole in

- pick and choose

- pick at

- pick on

II. noun

( -s )

1. : a blow or stroke with a pointed instrument

2.

a. : the act of choosing or selecting : right or privilege of selection : choice

had the pick of several jobs

here are several brands, take your pick

b. : something that is or would be chosen first : the best or choicest part or member

the pick of the herd

the pick of the rebel forces

3. dialect

a. : the taking of a bit of food : peck

b. : a scanty meal

c. : a little bit : scrap

4. : the portion or quantity of a crop gathered at one time : picking

biggest berry pick in several years

the first pick of peaches

5. : something that is picked in with a point or pointed pencil

6.

a. : a particle (as of hardened ink, dirt, or paper) embedded in the hollow of a letter and causing a spot on a printed sheet ; also : the spot so caused

b. : a burr on the face of a plate or cut or of newly cast type

c. : the tendency of paper to pick

7. : a maneuver (as in basketball) for cutting off a player from the play : screen

III. adjective

Etymology: pick (II)

: picked , best

handed out the new guns to the pick rifle shots of his crew — F.B.Gipson

IV. verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English pykken, alteration of picchen pitch, verb

transitive verb

1. obsolete : to set up or fix in place (as a tent)

2.

a. chiefly dialect : to throw or thrust with effort : hurl

high as I could pick my lance — Shakespeare

b. : pitch

time to pick the hay

3. dialect : to give birth to prematurely

4. : to throw (a shuttle) across the loom

intransitive verb

1. dialect England : to fall or topple forward

2. : to throw the shuttle across the loom

V. noun

( -s )

1. dialect England

a. : the act of pitching or throwing : cast

b. : something that is thrown

2.

a. : a throw of the shuttle — used especially in calculating the speed of a loom

so many picks per minute

b. : one filling thread — used especially in describing the fineness of a fabric

so many picks to an inch

VI. noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English pik, probably alteration of pike (I)

1. obsolete

a. : pike

b. : a sharp point : spike

2. : a heavy iron or steel tool pointed at one or both ends and often curved, wielded by means of a wooden handle inserted in an eye between the ends, and used by quarrymen, roadmakers, miners, and stonecutters

3. dialect Britain : any of various pointed or pronged implements: as

a. : pitchfork

b. : gaff

4. : a sharp-pointed instrument for picking: as

a. : toothpick

b. : picklock

c. : plectrum 1

5. dialect England : a diamond in playing cards

6. : one of the points on the forepart of a figure skate blade

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VII.

dialect

variant of pique

VIII. transitive verb

: to obtain useful information from by questioning — used in such phrases as pick the brains of

IX. noun

: a comb with long widely spaced teeth used to give height to a hairstyle

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.