BALK


Meaning of BALK in English

— balker , n. — balkingly , adv.

/bawk/ , v.i.

1. to stop, as at an obstacle, and refuse to proceed or to do something specified (usually fol. by at ): He balked at making the speech.

2. (of a horse, mule, etc.) to stop short and stubbornly refuse to go on.

3. Baseball. to commit a balk.

v.t.

4. to place an obstacle in the way of; hinder; thwart: a sudden reversal that balked her hopes.

5. Archaic. to let slip; fail to use: to balk an opportunity.

n.

6. a check or hindrance; defeat; disappointment.

7. a strip of land left unplowed.

8. a crossbeam in the roof of a house that unites and supports the rafters; tie beam.

9. any heavy timber used for building purposes.

10. Baseball. an illegal motion by a pitcher while one or more runners are on base, as a pitch in which there is either an insufficient or too long a pause after the windup or stretch, a pretended throw to first or third base or to the batter with one foot on the pitcher's rubber, etc., resulting in a penalty advancing the runner or runners one base.

11. Billiards. any of the eight panels or compartments lying between the cushions of the table and the balklines.

12. Obs. a miss, slip, or failure: to make a balk.

13. in balk , inside any of the spaces in back of the balklines on a billiard table.

Also, baulk .

[ bef. 900; ME; OE balca covering, beam, ridge; c. ON bolkr bar, partition, D balk, OS balko, G Balken, ON bjalki beam, OE bolca plank; perh. akin to L sufflamen, Slovene blazína, Lith balzíenas beam. See BALCONY ]

Syn. 4. check, retard, obstruct, impede, prevent.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .