BIANCIARDI, LUCIANO

born Dec. 14, 1922, Grosseto, Italy died 1971, Milan Italian writer whose works are a skeptical examination of post-World War II Italy. After graduating from the University of Pisa, Bianciardi taught high school in Grosseto for two years and then moved to Milan and to Rapallo, where he contributed to magazines and worked as a translator and publishing consultant. His disenchantment with the economic and political climate of postwar Italy reached its zenith with the novel La vita agra (1962; It's a Hard Life), in which the protagonist gradually abandons his revolutionary notions, worn down by the triviality of government bureaucracy and everyday urban life. His other works include Il lavoro culturale (1957; Cultural Work), L'integrazione (1960; Integration), La battaglia soda (1964; The Soda-Water Battle), and Aprire il fuoco (1969; Setting the Fire). He also translated books by such American authors as William Faulkner, John Steinbeck, Henry Miller, and Saul Bellow.